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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Mar 15.
Published in final edited form as: Stat Med. 2013 Oct 22;33(6):1001–1014. doi: 10.1002/sim.5994

Table 1.

Bias of IPW estimates under the six choices of (β1, θ1) for n = 100, 000 and K = 6. ψ̂j is the IPW estimate of ψj, E [ψ̂j] is the mean of the estimates ψ̂j over the 20, 000 simulation runs and Bias(ψ̂j, ψj) = E [ψ̂j] − ψj, j = 0, 1.

β1 θ1 ψ0 E [ψ̂0] Bias(ψ̂0, ψ0) ψ1 E [ψ̂1] Bias(ψ̂1, ψ1)
−2.0 −2.0 −0.8 −0.8056 −0.0056 0.4574 0.4511 −0.0063
−0.5 −0.5 −0.8 −0.8021 −0.0021 0.0583 0.0586 0.0003
0.0 −0.5 −0.8 −0.8011 −0.0011 0 0.0004 0.0004
−0.5 0.0 −0.8 −0.8004 −0.0004 0 0.0002 0.0002
0.5 −2.0 −0.8 −0.7973 0.0027 −0.2064 −0.2047 0.0017
2.0 −2.0 −0.8 −0.7772 0.0228 −0.8676 −0.8709 −0.0033