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. 2014 Mar 4;4(3):e004179. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2013-004179

Table 2.

Treatment prior to initiating lawsuit for biologics use

Adalimumab
14 (6.9)
Efalizumab
43 (21.2)
Etanercept
35 (17.2)
Infliximab
111 (54.7)
Total
203 (100)
Therapies
 None 1 (7.1) 12 (27.9) 6 (17.1) 25 (22.5) 44 (21.7)
 Only topical 0 0 0 0 0
 Only phototherapy 0 (0.0) 5 (11.6) 3 (8.7) 7 (6.3) 15 (7.4)
 Only N-BIOSYS* 10 (71.4) 2 (4.6) 12 (34.3) 36 (32.4) 60 (29.6)
Combination of therapies prior to the use of biologics, n (%)
 Topical+phototherapy 0 0 0 0 0
 Topical+N-BIOSYS* 1 (7.1) 4 (9.3) 3 (8.6) 16 (14.4) 24 (11.8)
 Phototherapy+N-BIOSYS* 2 (14.3) 18 (41.8) 8 (22.8) 22 (19.8) 50 (24.6)
 Topical+phototherapy+N-BIOSYS* 0 (0.0) 2 (4.6) 3 (8.6) 5 (4.5) 10 (4.9)
Recommended use of biological agents according to guidelines (7–10), n (%)
 Topical+N-BIOSYS 1 (7.1) 6 (14.0) 6 (17.1) 21 (18.9) 34 (16.7)

*Acitretin, methotrexate and ciclosporin.

N-BIOSYS, non-biological systemic.