Table 3. Association of age at diagnosis, fasting C-peptide or postprandial C-peptide with diabetic retinopathy in type 2 diabetic patients by multivariate logistic regression analysis*.
Model 1 | Model 2 | Model 3 | ||||
Odds ratio | 95% CI | Odds ratio | 95% CI | Odds ratio | 95% CI | |
age at diagnosis | 0.895 | 0.880–0.910 | 0.886 | 0.870–0.902 | 0.888 | 0.870–0.907 |
postprandial C-peptide | 0.847 | 0.805–0.892 | 0.889 | 0.837–0.944 | 0.920 | 0.859–0.937 |
fasting C-peptide | 0.867 | 0.776–0.968 | 1.040 | 0.912–1.181 | 1.019 | 0.882–1.191 |
*Model 1: adjusted for gender and age. Model 2: adjusted for gender, age, BMI and HbA1c. Model 3: adjusted for gender, age, BMI, HbA1c, diabetic duration, SBP, ACR, creatinine and insulin treatment.