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. 2014 Mar 10;9(3):e91174. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0091174

Table 3. Association of age at diagnosis, fasting C-peptide or postprandial C-peptide with diabetic retinopathy in type 2 diabetic patients by multivariate logistic regression analysis*.

Model 1 Model 2 Model 3
Odds ratio 95% CI Odds ratio 95% CI Odds ratio 95% CI
age at diagnosis 0.895 0.880–0.910 0.886 0.870–0.902 0.888 0.870–0.907
postprandial C-peptide 0.847 0.805–0.892 0.889 0.837–0.944 0.920 0.859–0.937
fasting C-peptide 0.867 0.776–0.968 1.040 0.912–1.181 1.019 0.882–1.191

*Model 1: adjusted for gender and age. Model 2: adjusted for gender, age, BMI and HbA1c. Model 3: adjusted for gender, age, BMI, HbA1c, diabetic duration, SBP, ACR, creatinine and insulin treatment.