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Table 2.

Summary of comet parameters computed by OpenComet. Three measures are given to assess DNA damage (Tail DNA%, tail moment and Olive moment) along with other useful shape and intensity measurements.

Parameter Description Parameter Description
Comet area Number of pixels in the comet Head DNA% Head DNA content as a percentage of comet DNA content
Comet length Length of the comet region in pixels Tail area Number of pixels in the tail
Comet DNA content Sum of pixel intensities inside the comet Tail length Length of the tail in pixels
Comet average intensity Comet DNA content divided by comet size Tail DNA content Sum of pixel intensities inside the tail
Head area Number of pixels inside the head Tail average Tail DNA content divided by tail size
Head diameter Length of the head in pixels Tail DNA% Tail DNA content as a percentage of comet DNA content
Head DNA content Sum of pixel intensities inside the head Tail moment Tail length times Tail DNA%
Head average intensity Head DNA content divided by head size Olive moment Product of tail DNA% and the distance between the intensity-weighted centroids of head and tail