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. 2014 Mar 14;20(10):2499–2514. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v20.i10.2499

Figure 1.

Figure 1

Three-axis cogwheel system to illustrate how biopsychosocial dysfuntion can integrate many putative pathogeneses leading to irritable bowel syndrome. The irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) clinical manifestations, disease behaviors and future outcomes are also under the impact of this dysfunction.