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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 Nov 1.
Published in final edited form as: Environ Toxicol Chem. 2013 Sep 20;32(11):2469–2477. doi: 10.1002/etc.2352

Table 3.

Daily average river concentration in ng/L (std dev)a predicted by the model of exposure from 1995 to 2010.

Year Bif Cyf Cyhal Cyper Delta Fenv Perm
1995 -- 0.5 (0.3) -- 0.5 (0.4) -- 0.0 (0.0) 0.2 (0.2)
1996 -- 1.1 (1.8) -- 0.9 (1.3) -- 0.0 (0.0) 0.3 (0.2)
1997 0.0 (0.0) 1.7 (2.1) -- 2.4 (3.0) 0.0 (0.0) 0.0 (0.0) 0.4 (0.2)
1998 0.4 (0.9) 0.6 (0.4) 0.8 (0.5) 0.9 (0.8) 0.0 (0.0) 0.0 (0.0) 0.2 (0.1)
1999 0.4 (0.3) 0.8 (0.5) 0.4 (0.4) 0.9 (0.6) 0.2 (0.3) 0.0 (0.0) 0.2 (0.1)
2000 0.1 (0.1) 1.1 (1.5) 0.6 (0.6) 1.2 (1.1) 0.7 (0.8) 0.0 (0.0) 0.3 (0.2)
2001 1.1 (0.9) 2.7 (1.9) 0.7 (0.5) 2.9 (1.7) 1.6 (1.6) 0.0 (0.0) 0.7 (0.3)
2002 2.6 (0.9) 2.8 (0.9) 0.2 (0.1) 2.8 (1.4) 1.1 (1.3) 0.0 (0.0) 0.5 (0.2)
2003 2.3 (0.9) 4.8 (2.7) 0.1 (0.1) 2.3 (2.1) 0.1 (0.1) 0.0 (0.0) 0.4 (0.1)
2004 2.6 (1.4) 4.1 (4.0) 0.1 (0.1) 2.4 (1.4) 0.1 (0.1) 0.0 (0.0) 0.4 (0.2)
2005 1.9 (1.3) 3.4 (4.5) 1.4 (3.9) 1.3 (0.8) 0.1 (0.0) 0.0 (0.0) 0.2 (0.1)
2006 1.5 (1.4) 1.1 (1.1) 0.5 (1.2) 1.0 (1.0) 0.2 (0.6) 0.0 (0.0) 0.3 (0.2)
2007 5.0 (1.7) 4.0 (5.9) 0.5 (0.9) 2.0 (0.7) 0.3 (0.5) 0.0 (0.0) 0.6 (0.1)
2008 7.1 (3.2) 4.1 (2.4) 0.4 (0.1) 1.7 (0.7) 0.0 (0.0) 0.0 (0.0) 0.9 (0.1)
2009 5.3 (2.3) 1.9 (1.1) 0.6 (0.4) 1.0 (0.4) 0.5 (0.3) 0.0 (0.0) 0.6 (0.3)
2010 1.6 (1.1) 1.3 (0.9) 0.2 (0.1) 0.4 (0.3) 0.6 (0.6) 0.0 (0.0) 0.1 (0.1)

Bif – bifenthrin, Cyf – cyfluthrin/beta cyfluthrin, Cyhal – cyhalothrin/lambda cyhalothrin, Cyper – cypermethrin, Delta – deltamethrin, Fenv – fenvalerate/esfenvalerate, Perm - permethrin

a

Calendar year average of predicted pyrethroid concentrations for days of measured precipitation.