Effect of PGG on body weight (A), macroscopic disease (B), colon length (C), colonic MPO activity (D), and histology (haematoxylin–eosin staining) (E) in mice with TNBS-induced colitis. TNBS, except in the control group, was intrarectally administered to mice treated with saline, PGG or mesalazine. Test compounds [Cpd; PGG (5 or 10 mg·kg−1), mesalazine (MS; 10 mg·kg−1), or saline] were orally administered for 3 days after TNBS treatment. The mice were killed at 20 h after the final administration of PGG or mesalazine. All values are the mean ± SD (n = 7). #P < 0.05, significantly different from control group; *P < 0.05, significantly different from TNBS alone.