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. 2013 Apr 6;22(2):119–126. doi: 10.1016/j.jsps.2013.03.002

Table 3.

Influence level of pharmaceutical advertisements on consumers.

Questions Responses
Chi-square test exact p-values
E (n)% G (n) % A (n) % P (n) % VP (n) % City Age Work Marital status Education level Residence location Gender
Advertisement on television 475(33) 443 (30.8) 295 (20.5) 163 (11.3) 63 (4.4) <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 0.088 <0.001∗
Advertisement on radio 107(7.5) 337 (23.5) 446 (31.1) 341 (23.7) 205 (14.3) <0.001 <0.001 0.012 0.005 0.004 0.163 <0.001∗
Advertisement on health related magazines 343(24) 419 (29.4) 393 (27.5) 188 (13.2) 84 (5.9) <0.001 0.001 <0.001 0.001 0.133 0.003 <0.001∗
Advertisement on newspapers 245(17.2) 449 (31.5) 429 (30.1) 224 (15.7) 79 (5.5) 0.008 0.175 0.002 0.730 0.280 0.051 0.101∗
Advertisement on internet 346(24) 478 (33.2) 388 (27) 153 (10.6) 74 (5.1) <0.001 0.002 <0.001 0.002 0.058 0.620 0.001∗
Pamphlets/leaflets 142(9.9) 297 (20.7) 445 (31.1) 377 (26.3) 172 (12.0) 0.036 0.115 <0.001 0.339 0.031 0.218 0.077∗
Friends and family members 246(17.2) 410 (28.7) 514 (36.0) 198 (13.9) 61 (4.3) <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 0.039 0.085 <0.001∗

Note: E: excellent, G: good, A: average, AP: poor, VP: very poor.

Fisher Exact test.