Chen et al. (2010) [32] |
Intervention: multimodal including massage, mobilization, and manipulation |
Fan (2010) [33] |
Intervention: massage and manipulation |
Fan et al. (2011) [34] |
Intervention: massage and manipulation |
Fu and Yuan (2001) [35] |
Intervention: massage and manipulation |
Huang (2010) [36] |
Intervention: massage and Chinese herb |
König et al. (2003) [37] |
Duplicate publications as Irnich et al. (2001) [17] |
Li and Fan (2001) [38] |
Intervention: massage and manipulation |
Lin et al. (2004) [39] |
Intervention: multimodal including massage, mobilization, and manipulation |
Lin et al. (2011) [40] |
Duplicate publications as Lin et al. (2012) [29] |
Li (2012) [41] |
Intervention: massage and manipulation |
Mai et al. (2010) [42] |
Intervention: high-velocity and low-amplitude manipulation |
Pan (2011) [43] |
Intervention: multimodal including massage, mobilization, and manipulation |
Qu and Wang (2012) [44] |
Intervention: massage or manipulation |
Sefton et al. (2011) [45] |
Participants: healthy adults |
Tan (2010) [46] |
Outcome: Traditional Chinese Medicine Treatment Effect Rating Scale is employed; it is a composite of clinical symptoms, physical examination, and activities of daily life |
Wang (2010) [47] |
Intervention: massage and mobilization |
Yang and Li (1991) [48] |
Intervention: multimodal including massage, mobilization, and manipulation |
Ylinen et al. (2007) [49] |
Intervention: multimodal including mobilization, traditional massage, and passive stretching |
Zhang et al. (2005) [50] |
Outcome: Transcranial Cerebral Doppler and clinical symptoms (headache, vertigo, etc.) |
Zhang et al. (2011) [51] |
Duplicate publications as Zhang et al. (2011) [28] |
Zhao (2011) [52] |
Intervention: massage or manipulation |
Zhang and Yu (2012) [53] |
Outcome: Traditional Chinese Medicine Treatment Effect Rating Scale is employed; it is a composite of clinical symptoms, physical examination, and activities of daily life |
Zheng and Xu (2011) [54] |
Outcome: Traditional Chinese Medicine Treatment Effect Rating Scale is employed; it is a composite of clinical symptoms, physical examination, and activities of daily life |