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. 2014 Mar 12;4:4361. doi: 10.1038/srep04361

Table 1. Summary of conditions used for human dermal fibroblast reprogramming.

Conditions Protocol 1 Protocol 2 Protocol 3 Protocol 4
Feeder No No Yes Yes
Supplements No No LIF LIF + Vitamin C
Minimum Period of Treatment 5 days 5 days 3 days 3 days
Concentration 1 μM each 4 μM each 0.5 μM each 0.5 μM each
Efficiency 0.01% 0.025% 0.02% 0.34%
CP-RFs Group A (OSKMN) Group B (OSKML)

Treatment protocols utilized CP-RF (Group A: OCT4, SOX4, KLF4, CMYC and NANOG; OSKMN) or codon-optimized CP-RF (Group B: OCT4, SOX4, KLF4, CMYC and LIN28; OSKML). Reprogramming efficiencies were calculated as the percent of HDFs giving rise to alkaline phosphatase positive colonies.