Table 2.
Quantitative Images | ||
---|---|---|
T2 map | Decay of MR signal from altered environmental water binding | Increased inflammation: T2 relaxation time prolonged Increased fatty infiltration: T2 relaxation time prolonged |
Dixon | Fat quantification using in-phase and opposed-phase imaging | Increased fatty infiltration; increased fat fraction (fat/fat 1 water) |
DW imaging | Random motion of water molecule | Increased cellularity in neoplasm: ADC value decreased Increased inflammation: ADC value increased Increased fatty infiltration: ADC value decreased |
DT imaging | Muscle fiber tracking | Increased muscle injury: FA value decreased Increased muscle injury: MD increased |
MR elastography | Mechanical properties measuring shear stiffness | Increased stiffness with increased disease |
MR spectroscopy | Chemical information | Increased fatty infiltration; Increased lipid peak |
Abbreviations: ADC, apparent diffusion coefficient; FA, fractional anisotropy; MD, mean diffusivity.