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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 Mar 12.
Published in final edited form as: Radiol Clin North Am. 2013 Jul;51(4):721–742. doi: 10.1016/j.rcl.2013.03.002

Table 2.

Summary of quantitative MR imaging interpretation

Quantitative Images
T2 map Decay of MR signal from altered environmental water binding Increased inflammation: T2 relaxation time prolonged
Increased fatty infiltration: T2 relaxation time prolonged
Dixon Fat quantification using in-phase and opposed-phase imaging Increased fatty infiltration; increased fat fraction (fat/fat 1 water)
DW imaging Random motion of water molecule Increased cellularity in neoplasm: ADC value decreased
Increased inflammation: ADC value increased
Increased fatty infiltration: ADC value decreased
DT imaging Muscle fiber tracking Increased muscle injury: FA value decreased
Increased muscle injury: MD increased
MR elastography Mechanical properties measuring shear stiffness Increased stiffness with increased disease
MR spectroscopy Chemical information Increased fatty infiltration; Increased lipid peak

Abbreviations: ADC, apparent diffusion coefficient; FA, fractional anisotropy; MD, mean diffusivity.