Table 2.

Correlations of Substance Use Disorder Symptom Counts with Constraint, Traditionalism, Harm Avoidance, and Control

Sex	Personality Measure	Age	Phenotypic Correlation			Genetic Contribution			Shared Environmental Contribution			Non-shared Environmental Contribution
			Md	Ad	Nd	Md	Ad	Nd	Md	Ad	Nd	Md	Ad	Nd
Male	Constraint	17	−.20	−.23	−.20	−.16	−.10	−.09	−.01	−.03	−.05	−.04	−.10	−.06
		24	−19	−.24	−.19	−.17	−.18	−.15	.01	.02	.02	−.03	−.08	−.06
		29	−.16	−.23	−.15	−.08	−.10	−.03	−.03	−.04	−.05	−.05	−.09	−.07
	Traditionalism	17	−.20a	−.17	−.18b	−.16	−.15	−.11	−.01	.01	−.03	−.02	−.03	−.04
		24	−.15a	−.18	−.14b	−.13	−.15	−.13	.01	.05	.00	−.02	−.07	−.01
		29	−.09a	−.14	−.06b	.02	.02	.16	−.07	−.08	−.16	−.04	−.07	−.06
	Harm Avoidance	17	−.04	−.08	−.08	−.04	−.03	−.03	−.02	−.02	−.03	.02	−.04	−.01
		24	−.06	−.15	−.10	−.07	−.17	−.11	.02	.06	.05	.00	−.04	−.03
		29	−.10	−.18	−.13	−.06	.00	−.08	−.02	−.06	−.01	−.02	−.12	−.04
	Control	17	−.19	−.23	−.18	−.10	−.09	−.03	−.04	−.05	−.07	−.05	−.09	−.08
		24	−.18	−.20	−.20	−.13	−.13	−.13	.01	.01	.01	−.06	−.08	−.07
		29	−.14	−.18	−.18	−.07	−.09	−.01	−.04	−.02	−.09	−.04	−.07	−.08
Females	Constraint	17	−.26c	−.24	−.25a	−.19	−.17	−.18	.02	.01	−.01	−.09	−.08	−.06
		24	−.20c	−.20	−.19a	−.19	−.15	−.11	.01	.01	−.05	−.02	−.06	−.03
		29	−.10c	−.23	−.17a	−.09	−.07	−.08	−.04	.01	−.02	−.02	−.18	−.07
	Traditionalism	17	−.19	−.14	−.22b	−.07	−.03	−.05	−.04	−.05	−.10	−.07	−.06	−.06
		24	−.15	−.13	−.13b	−.16	−.18	.02	.04	.06	−.12	−.03	.00	−.03
		29	−.09	−.12	−.10b	−.02	−.02	−.05	−.04	.03	−.05	−.03	−.12	.00
	Harm Avoidance	17	−.16a	−.12	−.06	−.12	−.12	−.11	.01	.02	.07	−.05	−.02	−.02
		24	−.12a	−.11	−.04	−.11	−.14	−.01	.01	.03	−.02	−.02	0	−.01
		29	−.04a	−.13	−.10	−.03	−.11	−.02	−.06	.01	−.04	.05	−.02	−.04
	Control	17	−.22b	−.25	−.25	−.16	−.16	−.15	0	0	0	−.07	−.09	−.10
		24	−.17b	−.24	−.25	−.16	−.12	−.16	0	0	−.02	−.01	−.12	−.07
		29	−.09b	−.28	−.26	−.12	−.09	−.14	−.01	.02	−.02	.04	−.20	−.10

Note: Md = Marijuana abuse/dependence symptom count; Ad = Alcohol abuse/dependence symptom count; Nd = Nicotine abuse/dependence symptom count. Bold indicates that the observed longitudinal decline is significant.

^ap < .05,

^bp<.01,

^cp<.001.

Note that the genetic, shared environmental, and non-shared environmental contributions are scaled such that summing them provides the phenotypic correlation (except for some rounding error).