Table 4. Responses of native plants infected following inoculation with introduced and indigenous viruses.
| Species | Common name | Virus | No. of plants | Symptoms | |
| (Isolate code included, if >1 isolate used) | Infected/no. inoculated | Inoculated leaves | Non-inoculated leaves | ||
| Araliaceae | |||||
| Trachymene coerulea | Blue lace flower | AMV (G) | 4/10 | SI | DC, LBU, St |
| CMV-SN (G) | 14/15 | LCS, SI | MM, C, DC | ||
| PVX (S) | 11/15 | LNS, SI | MM | ||
| TuMV (G) | 7/15 | SI | M, C, DC, LD, NSST, St, SN, PD | ||
| Asteraceae | |||||
| Sonchus hydrophilus | Native sowthistle | CMV-LW (G) | 3/5 | SI | NI |
| CMV-SN (G) | 6/11 | SI | NI | ||
| Dilleniaceae | |||||
| Hibbertia cuneiformis | Cutleaf hibbertia | CMV-LW (G) | 2/5 | LNR | MM, SCR |
| CMV-SN (G) | 1/5 | LNR | SS | ||
| Haemodoraceae | |||||
| Anigozanthos manglesii | Mangles kangaroo paw | CMV-SN (G) | 4/16 | CLST, NLST | MM, C, CLST, NLST, St |
| PVX (S) | 8/9 | CLST, NLST | CLST, NLST | ||
| TSWV-Crb1 (G) | 3/5 | CLST, NLST | SCS, SNS, NLST, C, SN, St, PD | ||
| Fabaceae | |||||
| Chorizema ilicifolium | Holly flame pea | CMV-SN (G) | 1/5 | SI | NI |
| Gastrolobium bilobum | Heart leaf poison | ClCV (I)) | 4/5 | ELNS | M |
| BYMV-FB1 (G) | 3/5 | ELCS | SS | ||
| BYMV-MI (G) | 5/5 | SI | MM, DC, LD, SHS, EN, St | ||
| HarMV-SP1 (I) | 9/10 | ELCS, ELNS, SI | M, SCS, C, STD, St | ||
| PaVY-CarP1 (I) | 2/10 | SI | MM, CLP | ||
| PWV (I) | 14/20 | ELNS, SI | VC, M, LD, SHS, EN, St | ||
| TuMV (G) | 9/11 | ELNS | NI | ||
| Gompholobium tomentosum | Hairy yellow pea | AMV | 1/6 | SI | SN, PD |
| Hardenbergia comptoniana | Native Wisteria | HarMV-SP1 (I) | 1/5 | SI | M |
| HarMV-SP1* (I) | 0/5 | - | - | ||
| HarMV-SP1** (I) | 4/5 | N/A | VC, SCS, M, LD | ||
| Kennedia coccinea | Coral vine | AMV (G) | 12/13 | ELCS, LNS, ELNS | NI |
| BYMV-FB1 | 2/5 | LCR, NLP, SI | NI | ||
| BYMV-MI (G) | 7/10 | LCS, ELCS | VC, SCR, M, C, LD | ||
| ClCV (I) | 5/5 | LNS, ELNS, VN | VC, M, VB, C, SNR, SNF, VN, DC, LD, STD, SN, St | ||
| CMV-LW (G) | 4/5 | LCR, LNS, ELNS | NI | ||
| CMV-SN (G) | 9/15 | LCS, LNS, ELNS | NI | ||
| HarMV-Cgt | 1/3 | ELNS | VC, M, C | ||
| HarMV-SP1 (I) | 6/8 | ELCS, ELNS | VC, M, C, LD, SNS, STD, SN | ||
| PaVY-CarP1 (I) | 1/5 | ELCS, LNS, ELNS, VN | NI | ||
| PVX (S) | 10/10 | LNS, ELNS | NI | ||
| PWV (I) | 6/7 | LNS, ELNS, VN | VC, SCS, M, C, SNF, LD, VN, St, STD, SN | ||
| TSWV-Crb1 | 8/12 | LCR, LCS, ELCS, ELNS | NI | ||
| Kennedia prostrata | Scarlet runner | AMV (G) | 10/15 | LNS, SI | MM,VN, STD, St |
| ClCV (I) | 8/10* | ELCS, ELNS, VN | M, LD, VN, STD, SN, St, PD | ||
| CMV-LW (G) | 3/5 | SI | VC, MM, MLN, LD, St | ||
| CMV-SN (G) | 7/10 | ECLS, ELNS | STD, SN, PD | ||
| HarMV-SP1 (I) | 3/5 | ELCS, ELNS | VC, M, LD, STD, St | ||
| PWV (I) | 4/10 | ELCS, ELNS | VC, M, St, PD | ||
| TuYV* (G) | 2/5 | N/A | SS | ||
| Malvaceae | |||||
| Alyogyne huegelii | Lilac hibiscus | AMV (G) | 5/5 | SI | NI |
| CMV-SN (G) | 5/10 | LCS | NI | ||
| HarMV-SP1 (I) | 3/10 | SI | NI | ||
| TSWV-Crb1 (G) | 9/10 | LCS, LCR, ELCR, ELNS | NI | ||
| Thomasia triphylla | - | CMV-SN (G) | 5/5 | LCS, LCR, LNS, ELNS | SS |
| HarMV-SP1 (I) | 4/5 | LCS, LCR, ELNS | NI | ||
| PVX (S) | 4/5 | ELNS | NI | ||
| PWV (I) | 1/5 | LCS | NI | ||
| Poaceae | |||||
| Austrostipa compressa | - | BSMV ES-1 (S) | 5/5 | SI | SS |
| WSMV-Gin (S) | 2/5 | SI | NI | ||
| WSMV-Mer1 (S) | 7/10 | CLST, SI | CLST, St | ||
| Solanaceae | |||||
| Solanum symonii | Native tomato | AMV-EW (G) | 5/5 | SI | M, LD, PLD |
| CMV-SN (G) | 5/5 | SI | M, LD | ||
| PVS (S) | 8/10 | LCR, SI | NI | ||
| PVX (S) | 5/5 | SI | SCS | ||
| TSWV-Crb1 (G) | 10/10 | LNS, LNR, ELNR | SCS, SCR, MM, LD, TLBU, STD, St | ||
| TuYV* (G) | 5/5 | N/A | LLBR, PLD | ||
For an explanation of virus acronyms and isolates see Table 1. G = Generalist, S = Specialist, I = Indigenous. Sap inoculation used except with HarMV to H. comptoniana (sap, aphid and graft inoculation all used), and TuYV (only aphid inoculation used), * = aphid inoculation, ** = graft inoculation. Virus detection in leaf samples from inoculated or non-inoculated leaves was by ELISA. Samples from inoculated or tip leaves were grouped separately initially for each virus-plant species combination, but if virus infection was detected each sample was tested individually.
Coded symptom descriptions:
Inoculated leaves – CLP, chlorotic line patterns; CLST, chlorotic leaf streaking; ELCR, expanding local chlorotic rings; ELCS, expanding local chlorotic spots or blotches; ELNR, expanding local necrotic rings; ELNS, expanding local necrotic spots; LCR, local chlorotic rings; LCS, local chlorotic spots or blotches; N/A = Not applicable; NLP, necrotic line patterns; LNR, local necrotic rings; LNS, local necrotic spots; NLST, necrotic leaf streaking; SI, symptomless infection; VN, veinal necrosis.
Non-inoculated leaves – C, chlorosis or palor; CLP, chlorotic line patterns; CLST, chlorotic leaf streaking; DC, downcurling of leaves; EN, enations; LBU, leaf bunching; LD, leaf deformation; LLBR, lower leaf bronzing; LNS, systemic necrotic spotting; M, mosaic; MM, mild mosaic; NI, not infected; NLST, necrotic leaf streaking; NSST, necrotic stem streaking; PD, plant death; PLD, premature leaf drop; SCR, systemic chlorotic rings; SCS, systemic chlorotic spots or blotches; SHS, shoestring symptoms; SN, systemic necrosis; SNF, systemic necrotic flecking; SNR, systemic necrotic rings; SS, symptomless systemic infection; SC, St, stunting; STD, shoot tip death; TLBU, tip leaf bunching; VB, vein banding; VC, vein clearing; VN, veinal necrosis.