Table1. Influence of ABCB1 1199G>A polymorphism on drug transport and/or efficacy.
Compound | 1199A activity* (in vitro assay) | Clinical observations in 1199A carriers | References |
Rhodamine | = or ↓ (fluorescence) | n.a. | 23 & herein |
Doxorubicin | = (cytotoxicity) | n.a. | 13 & herein |
Vinblastine | ↑ (cytotoxicity) | n.a. | 13 & herein |
Vincristine | ↑ (cytotoxicity) | n.a. | 13 |
Paclitaxel | ↑ (cytotoxicity) | n.a. | 13 |
Etoposide (VP-16) | ↑ (cytotoxicity) | n.a. | 13 |
HIV protease inhibitors | ↑ (accumulation) | n.a. | 24 |
Cyclosporin A | = or ↑ (accumulation) | Lower concentration in PBMCs | 31 & herein |
Tacrolimus | ↓ (accumulation) | Higher concentration in PBMCs and hepatocytes | & herein |
*Compared to 1199G wild-type; n.a.: not available.
See text for details.