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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 Mar 13.
Published in final edited form as: Lancet. 2010 Jun 18;376(9737):252–258. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(10)60481-3

Table 2.

Hazard ratio (HR) for mortality in participants in relation to baseline arsenic exposure

All-cause mortality*
Chronic-disease mortality*
Deaths HR (95% CI) Deaths HR (95% CI)
Arsenic (μg/L) in well water
0·1–10·0 74 1·00 58 1·00
10·1–50·0 90 1·34 (0·99–1·82) 69 1·33 (0·94–1·87)
50·1–150·0 98 1·09 (0·81–1·47) 83 1·22 (0·87–1·70)
150·1–864·0 131 1·68 (1·26–2·23) 101 1·68 (1·21–2·33)

Arsenic dose (μg per day)
0·041–35·0 87 1·00 66 1·00
35·1–163·0 97 1·10 (0·83–1·47) 80 1·21 (0·88–1·67)
163·1–401·0 91 1·09 (0·81–1·46) 76 1·22 (0·88–1·71)
401·1–4898·0 118 1·54 (1·17–2·04) 89 1·58 (1·15–2·18)

Total arsenic in urine (μg/g)
7·0–105·0 83 1·00 64 1·00
105·1–199·0 96 1·07 (0·80–1·43) 80 1·17 (0·84–1·62)
199·1–352·0 100 1·22 (0·91–1·63) 83 1·37 (0·98–1·90)
352·1–5000·0 105 1·45 (1·09–1·94) 77 1·47 (1·05–2·06)

Data are number or HR (95% CI).

*

Multivariate estimates were adjusted for age, sex, body-mass index, systolic blood pressure, education, and smoking status.