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. 2014 Mar 12;9(3):e91821. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0091821

Table 1. Demographic characteristics and comorbidities in patients with and without systemic lupus erythematosus.

Variable SLE, n(%) p value
No Yes
N = 42492 N = 10623
Sex
Female 37508(88.3) 9377(88.3) 0.99
Male 4984(11.7) 1246(11.7)
Age, mean(SD) 37.1(11.9) 37.3(11.5) 0.07#
Age
20–34 years 18596(43.8) 4649(43.8) 0.99
35–49 years 14012(33.0) 3503(33.0)
50–64 years 6480(15.3) 1620(15.3)
65+ years 3404(8.01) 851(8.01)
Comorbidities
Hypertension 2853(6.71) 2017(19.0) <0.0001
Diabetes 1687(3.97) 540(5.08) <0.0001
Hyperlipidemia 765(1.80) 646(6.08) <0.0001
CAD 1023(2.41) 514(4.84) <0.0001
CVA 1071(2.52) 635(5.98) <0.0001
ESRD 197(0.46) 350(3.29) <0.0001

Chi-square test, #: Two sample t-test.