Table 3.
Determination coefficient of calibration (R2) and mean global-H values for two different near-infrared reflectance spectroscopy calibration models developed for crude protein content (CP, in%) using different sets of cowpea leaf samples available for this study
| Initial model | New model | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sample sets | N | R2 | Global-H | R2 | Global-H |
| Overall | 561 | 0.82 | 3.46 | 0.93 | 0.71 |
| Location | |||||
| Arusha, Tanzania | 173 | 0.92 | 2.58 | 0.95 | 0.58 |
| Dodoma, Tanzania | 39 | 0.53 | 6.42 | 0.53 | 0.87 |
| Majimoto, Tanzania | 39 | 0.70 | 3.22 | 0.82 | 0.67 |
| Morogoro, Tanzania | 36 | 0.78 | 3.66 | 0.84 | 0.62 |
| Mwanga, Tanzania | 66 | 0.86 | 2.82 | 0.91 | 0.71 |
| Serere, Uganda | 31 | 0.78 | 2.97 | 0.85 | 0.51 |
| Markets/farmers | |||||
| Markets, Kenya and Tanzania | 93 | 0.94 | 4.36 | 0.95 | 1.02 |
| Farmers, Tanzania | 84 | 0.70 | 3.52 | 0.70 | 0.76 |
N, number of samples (included 167 samples from the initial calibration model); R2, determination coefficient of calibration; G-H, global-H value, where H is the Mahalanobis distance.