Table 2.

Percentages of lifetime antisocial personality disorder (ASPD), social anxiety disorder (SAD), and comorbid SAD-ASPD individuals who endorsed specific ASPD criteria and antisocial behaviors

	SAD-ASPD			SAD no ASPD1						ASP D no SAD 1
	n = 210			n = 1773						n = 1212
	%	95% CI		%	95% CI		AOR	95% CI		%	95% CI		AOR	95% CI
ASPD Criteria
Failure to conform to social norms	100.00	N/A	N/A	62.72	59.93	65.43	N/A	N/A	N/A	99.75	99.22	99.92	N/A	N/A	N/A
Deception	60.20	51.38	68.40	12.29	10.53	14.31	0.11	0.08	0.17	56.74	53.01	60.41	0.95	0.63	1.42
Impulsiveness	68.94	60.23	76.49	26.89	24.42	29.52	0.18	0.12	0.26	61.60	57.74	65.32	0.81	0.55	1.19
Irritability and Aggressiveness	81.27	73.14	87.37	17.15	14.94	19.61	0.06	0.03	0.10	84.36	81.85	86.59	1.09	0.67	1.79
Reckless disregard for safety	67.58	58.30	75.66	32.91	30.16	35.79	0.25	0.16	0.40	72.52	69.21	75.60	1.04	0.65	1.67
Consistent Irresponsibility	62.86	53.53	71.31	24.62	22.15	27.28	0.25	0.16	0.37	54.60	50.90	58.25	0.77	0.52	1.15
Lack of remorse	62.71	53.58	71.02	16.58	14.52	18.88	0.14	0.09	0.22	57.78	54.54	60.95	0.78	0.52	1.17
Antisocial Behaviors
Cut class	77.67	70.21	83.69	29.32	26.85	31.92	0.16	0.10	0.24	74.13	70.75	77.25	0.93	0.60	1.44
Stay out late w/o permission	68.70	60.17	76.13	31.92	29.34	34.62	0.27	0.18	0.40	76.02	72.76	79.00	1.51	0.99	2.29
Bullied/pushed people around	47.72	39.69	55.86	8.09	6.67	9.77	0.12	0.08	0.19	49.86	46.35	53.38	1.06	0.73	1.53
Run away from home (at least 2x)	41.05	32.12	50.62	7.04	5.80	8.52	0.12	0.07	0.19	38.51	35.19	41.94	1.12	0.72	1.75
Absent from school a lot	46.46	37.90	55.25	13.98	12.11	16.09	0.24	0.16	0.38	39.70	36.22	43.29	0.82	0.57	1.18
Quit job w/o a plan	56.08	46.66	65.09	20.06	17.83	22.49	0.26	0.17	0.38	45.84	42.31	49.41	0.72	0.49	1.06
Quit school program w/o a plan	29.22	21.68	38.11	7.33	6.05	8.86	0.27	0.17	0.45	23.17	20.31	26.29	0.81	0.53	1.23
Travel around w/o a plan	25.55	18.94	33.51	5.28	4.25	6.55	0.17	0.11	0.29	23.37	20.55	26.46	1.00	0.65	1.52
Had no place to live (at least 1 mo.)	26.43	19.10	35.34	4.87	3.82	6.20	0.18	0.11	0.30	20.47	17.45	23.86	0.83	0.55	1.27
Lived w/ family/friends due to not having a place to live (at least 1 mo.)	55.55	46.29	64.44	20.79	18.57	23.20	0.21	0.15	0.31	46.21	42.25	50.22	0.74	0.51	1.09
Lied a lot	55.05	45.95	63.82	10.82	9.14	12.77	0.12	0.08	0.18	43.57	40.01	47.20	0.68	0.45	1.03
Use false name/alias	17.87	11.94	25.88	2.53	1.88	3.40	0.13	0.07	0.23	20.33	17.51	23.47	1.30	0.77	2.22
Scam/con someone for money	16.92	11.39	24.41	1.18	0.72	1.95	0.09	0.04	0.19	19.49	16.79	22.50	1.22	0.76	1.97
Do things that could have easily hurt you/someone else	57.50	47.96	66.51	25.02	22.47	27.75	0.24	0.15	0.36	57.83	53.86	61.70	0.86	0.56	1.34
Get more than 3 traffic tickets for reckless driving/speeding/accidents	21.20	15.28	28.65	10.42	8.69	12.46	0.57	0.35	0.90	30.05	26.74	33.58	1.40	0.91	2.15
Have driver’s license suspended for moving violations	28.98	21.78	37.43	8.12	6.55	10.03	0.34	0.21	0.56	28.63	25.73	31.71	0.97	0.63	1.49
Destroy/break/vandalize property	42.85	34.70	51.41	4.84	3.62	6.44	0.07	0.04	0.12	43.76	40.25	47.34	0.90	0.60	1.33
Start a fire on purpose	13.83	7.70	23.57	0.92	0.53	1.60	0.07	0.03	0.17	15.92	13.48	18.71	1.02	0.52	2.02
Fail to pay off your debts	32.10	23.86	41.63	7.14	5.90	8.62	0.17	0.11	0.28	25.61	22.45	29.05	0.77	0.49	1.21
Steal something when no one was around	51.65	69.62	15.85	13.91	18.00	0.14	0.09	0.21	60.50	56.70	64.19	0.88	0.56	1.39
Forge someone else’s signature	13.31	8.33	20.61	2.90	2.11	3.97	0.19	0.09	0.38	16.59	14.26	19.21	1.40	0.81	2.41
Shoplift	67.13	57.41	75.57	19.33	17.02	21.87	0.15	0.10	0.23	66.71	63.25	70.01	0.92	0.60	1.41
Rob/mug someone	2.55	0.97	6.51	0.31	0.11	0.91	0.26	0.07	0.94	4.67	3.45	6.27	2.12	0.75	6.02
Make money illegally	28.27	20.44	37.68	3.37	2.39	4.74	0.12	0.07	0.23	26.93	23.85	30.25	0.89	0.57	1.41
Do things you could have been arrested for	75.39	66.87	82.30	24.68	22.15	27.40	0.13	0.08	0.19	75.28	72.22	78.11	0.81	0.53	1.23
Force someone to have sex with you	1.12	0.31	3.93	0.45	0.20	0.99	0.79	0.08	7.38	1.36	0.82	2.24	1.29	0.33	4.97
Get into a lot of fights that you started	32.48	23.81	42.55	3.23	2.44	4.26	0.08	0.05	0.13	32.58	29.24	36.11	1.07	0.69	1.68
Get into a fight that came to blows with a significant other	35.05	27.61	43.28	14.49	12.61	16.58	0.27	0.18	0.38	33.71	30.55	37.02	1.20	0.81	1.77
Use a weapon in a fight	22.27	16.18	29.83	3.56	2.65	4.76	0.16	0.09	0.29	25.84	22.92	29.00	1.32	0.85	2.04
Hit someone so hard you injured them	39.48	32.04	47.45	5.93	4.71	7.44	0.14	0.09	0.22	45.04	41.70	48.43	1.25	0.87	1.80
Harass/threaten/blackmail someone	23.93	17.75	31.43	2.28	1.56	3.34	0.09	0.05	0.17	21.86	18.94	25.10	0.91	0.59	1.39
Physically hurt another person on purpose	34.68	27.16	43.04	7.01	5.63	8.69	0.17	0.10	0.26	40.20	36.52	44.00	1.22	0.83	1.78
Hurt/be cruel to an animal/pet on purpose	23.07	16.54	31.22	2.67	1.91	3.73	0.12	0.07	0.20	16.60	14.18	19.34	0.55	0.33	0.91

¹Compared to SAD-ASPD group. Bolded Adjusted Odds Ratios (AORs) and confidence intervals (CIs) illustrate significant relationships.

Note. N/A = not applicable. AORs are adjusted for sex, age, education, and individual income.