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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Mar 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Pers Soc Psychol. 2014 Mar;106(3):484–498. doi: 10.1037/a0035687

Table 7. Association between Personality at Age 26 and Physical Health at age 38.

Extraversion
Agreeableness
Neuroticism
Conscientiousness
Openness-to-Experience
Model Description IRR [95% CI] pvalue IRR [95% CI] pvalue IRR [95% CI] pvalue IRR [95% CI] pvalue IRR [95% CI] pvalue






Model 1 Bivariate 0.95 [0.90 - 1.00] 0.068 0.96 [0.91 - 1.01] 0.092 1.04 [0.99 - 1.09] 0.158 0.91 [0.86 - 0.96] 0.001 0.91 [0.87 - 0.96] 0.001
Social Disparities
Model 2  Family Socioeconomic Status 0.97 [0.92 - 1.02] 0.206 0.97 [0.92 - 1.02] 0.217 1.03 [0.97 - 1.08] 0.319 0.91 [0.87 - 0.96] 0.001 0.93 [0.89 - 0.98] 0.010
Model 3  Education 0.96 [0.92 - 1.02] 0.170 0.98 [0.93 - 1.03] 0.387 1.02 [0.96 - 1.07] 0.572 0.93 [0.88 - 0.98] 0.004 0.94 [0.89 - 0.99] 0.017
Health Risk Factors at Age 26
Model 4  Smoking 0.96 [0.91 - 1.01] 0.118 0.97 [0.93 - 1.02] 0.315 1.02 [0.97 - 1.08] 0.375 0.92 [0.87 - 0.97] 0.004 0.92 [0.87 - 0.97] 0.002
Model 5  Obesity 0.95 [0.90 - 0.99] 0.031 0.95 [0.91 - 1.00] 0.052 1.03 [0.98 - 1.08] 0.276 0.93 [0.88 - 0.98] 0.004 0.92 [0.88 - 0.97] 0.003
Self-Reports of Health at Age 26
Model 6  Global Self-Reported Health 0.96 [0.91 - 1.01] 0.109 0.97 [0.92 - 1.02] 0.244 1.02 [0.96 - 1.07] 0.541 0.92 [0.88 - 0.97] 0.004 0.92 [0.88 - 0.97] 0.001
Model 7  Physical Functioning 0.96 [0.91 - 1.01] 0.087 0.96 [0.92 - 1.01] 0.135 1.03 [0.98 - 1.08] 0.308 0.92 [0.87 - 0.97] 0.002 0.92 [0.87 - 0.96] 0.001
Model 8  Current or Past Medical Conditions 0.95 [0.90 - 1.00] 0.052 0.96 [0.92 - 1.01] 0.120 1.03 [0.98 - 1.08] 0.286 0.91 [0.87 - 0.96] 0.001 0.91 [0.86 - 0.96] <0.001
Model 9  Family Medical History 0.95 [0.90 - 1.00] 0.056 0.95 [0.91 - 1.00] 0.062 1.04 [0.99 - 1.10] 0.150 0.91 [0.86 - 0.96] <0.001 0.91 [0.87 - 0.96] <0.001
Model 10 Multivariate (all covariates above) 0.96 [0.91 - 1.01] 0.147 0.97 [0.92 - 1.02] 0.273 1.00 [0.95 - 1.05] 0.928 0.95 [0.90 - 0.99] 0.045 0.95 [0.90 - 0.99] 0.048

All analyses controlled for sex. Values in bold are significant at the level p<0.05.