Table 7. Association between Personality at Age 26 and Physical Health at age 38.
Extraversion |
Agreeableness |
Neuroticism |
Conscientiousness |
Openness-to-Experience |
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Model Description | IRR | [95% CI] | pvalue | IRR | [95% CI] | pvalue | IRR | [95% CI] | pvalue | IRR | [95% CI] | pvalue | IRR | [95% CI] | pvalue | |
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Model 1 | Bivariate | 0.95 | [0.90 - 1.00] | 0.068 | 0.96 | [0.91 - 1.01] | 0.092 | 1.04 | [0.99 - 1.09] | 0.158 | 0.91 | [0.86 - 0.96] | 0.001 | 0.91 | [0.87 - 0.96] | 0.001 |
Social Disparities | ||||||||||||||||
Model 2 | Family Socioeconomic Status | 0.97 | [0.92 - 1.02] | 0.206 | 0.97 | [0.92 - 1.02] | 0.217 | 1.03 | [0.97 - 1.08] | 0.319 | 0.91 | [0.87 - 0.96] | 0.001 | 0.93 | [0.89 - 0.98] | 0.010 |
Model 3 | Education | 0.96 | [0.92 - 1.02] | 0.170 | 0.98 | [0.93 - 1.03] | 0.387 | 1.02 | [0.96 - 1.07] | 0.572 | 0.93 | [0.88 - 0.98] | 0.004 | 0.94 | [0.89 - 0.99] | 0.017 |
Health Risk Factors at Age 26 | ||||||||||||||||
Model 4 | Smoking | 0.96 | [0.91 - 1.01] | 0.118 | 0.97 | [0.93 - 1.02] | 0.315 | 1.02 | [0.97 - 1.08] | 0.375 | 0.92 | [0.87 - 0.97] | 0.004 | 0.92 | [0.87 - 0.97] | 0.002 |
Model 5 | Obesity | 0.95 | [0.90 - 0.99] | 0.031 | 0.95 | [0.91 - 1.00] | 0.052 | 1.03 | [0.98 - 1.08] | 0.276 | 0.93 | [0.88 - 0.98] | 0.004 | 0.92 | [0.88 - 0.97] | 0.003 |
Self-Reports of Health at Age 26 | ||||||||||||||||
Model 6 | Global Self-Reported Health | 0.96 | [0.91 - 1.01] | 0.109 | 0.97 | [0.92 - 1.02] | 0.244 | 1.02 | [0.96 - 1.07] | 0.541 | 0.92 | [0.88 - 0.97] | 0.004 | 0.92 | [0.88 - 0.97] | 0.001 |
Model 7 | Physical Functioning | 0.96 | [0.91 - 1.01] | 0.087 | 0.96 | [0.92 - 1.01] | 0.135 | 1.03 | [0.98 - 1.08] | 0.308 | 0.92 | [0.87 - 0.97] | 0.002 | 0.92 | [0.87 - 0.96] | 0.001 |
Model 8 | Current or Past Medical Conditions | 0.95 | [0.90 - 1.00] | 0.052 | 0.96 | [0.92 - 1.01] | 0.120 | 1.03 | [0.98 - 1.08] | 0.286 | 0.91 | [0.87 - 0.96] | 0.001 | 0.91 | [0.86 - 0.96] | <0.001 |
Model 9 | Family Medical History | 0.95 | [0.90 - 1.00] | 0.056 | 0.95 | [0.91 - 1.00] | 0.062 | 1.04 | [0.99 - 1.10] | 0.150 | 0.91 | [0.86 - 0.96] | <0.001 | 0.91 | [0.87 - 0.96] | <0.001 |
Model 10 | Multivariate (all covariates above) | 0.96 | [0.91 - 1.01] | 0.147 | 0.97 | [0.92 - 1.02] | 0.273 | 1.00 | [0.95 - 1.05] | 0.928 | 0.95 | [0.90 - 0.99] | 0.045 | 0.95 | [0.90 - 0.99] | 0.048 |
All analyses controlled for sex. Values in bold are significant at the level p<0.05.