DNA. (a) SAW device for lysis and PCR of whole blood. (b) Transmission of ultrasonic wave on-chip for cell lysis. (c) Lysis of whole blood sample. Reprinted with permission from Reboud, J.; Bourquin, Y.; Wilson, R.; Pall, G. S.; Jiwaji, M.; Pitt, A. R.; Graham, A.; Waters, A. R.; Cooper, J. M. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 2012, 109, 15162-15167, S15162/1-S15162/7. Copyright 2012 National Academy of Sciences. (d) μTAS for detecting DNA from encapsulated cells using PNA beacons coupled with FRET. Reprinted with permission from Rane, T. D.; Zec, H. C.; Puleo, C.; Lee, A. P.; Wang, T.-H. Lab Chip
2012, 12, 3341-3347. Copyright 2012 The Royal Society of Chemistry. (e) Separation of Plasmodium DNA using isotachophoresis on a printed circuit board (PCB) in polyurethane stamped channels. Reproduced from Marshall, L. A.; Wu, L. L.; Babikian, S.; Bachman, M.; Santiago, J. G. Anal. Chem. 2012, 84, 9640-9645. Copyright 2012 American Chemical Society.