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. 2014 Mar 6;94(3):426–436. doi: 10.1016/j.ajhg.2014.02.003

Figure 3.

Figure 3

Haplogroup E among Austronesian Speakers Related to the Liangdao Man

Shown are 67 haplotypes obtained from 104 whole mtDNA genome sequences belonging to haplogroup E, collected from this study and published data from the Philippines,20,32 Malaysia,33 Indonesia,34,35 and Melanesia,36 and from two M9a sequences from Han in southern China.37 The Liangdao Man sequence (black star) is an intermediate between E and E1. The Formosan sequences are most similar to the Liangdao Man sequence, where the closest sequences (red stars) only differ by four nucleotide changes, and these are found in two Ami (with differences at np 4248-6340-6620-10834) individuals under E1a and one Atayal (with differences at np 4248-6620-10834-14766) individual under E1a1. The polymorphic positions are indicated on branches; recurrent mutations are underlined.