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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Mar 1.
Published in final edited form as: Intelligence. 2014 Jan 3;43:1–7. doi: 10.1016/j.intell.2013.12.002

Appendix.

Description of reference variables and sources of tasks

Variable Description Source
WAIS Vocabulary Provide definitions of words Wechsler (1997a)
Picture Vocabulary Name the pictured object Woodcock & Johnson (1990)
Antonym Vocabulary Select the best antonym of the target word Salthouse (1993b)
Synonym Vocabulary Select the best synonym of the target word Salthouse (1993b)
Matrix Reasoning Determine which pattern best completes
the missing cell in a matrix
Raven (1962)
Shipley Abstraction Determine the words or numbers that
are the best continuation of a
sequence
Zachary (1986)
Letter Sets Identify which of five groups of letters
is different from the others
Ekstrom, et al., (1976)
Logical Memory Number of idea units recalled across
three stories
Wechsler (1997b)
Free Recall Number of words recalled across
trials 1 to 4 of a word list
Wechsler (1997b)
Paired Associates Number of response terms recalled
when presented with a
stimulus term
Salthouse, et al. (1996)
Digit Symbol Use a code table to write the correct symbol
below each digit
Wechsler (1997a)
Letter Comparison Same/different comparison of pairs of
letter strings
Salthouse & Babcock (1991)
Pattern Comparison Same/different comparison of pairs of
line patterns
Salthouse & Babcock (1991)