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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 Mar 13.
Published in final edited form as: Mol Psychiatry. 2008 Jan 8;13(4):350–360. doi: 10.1038/sj.mp.4002124

Table 2.

Most commonly used cognitive control tasks

Concept and no. of papers reporting each measure
Working memory No. of papers Response selection No. of papers Response inhibition No. of papers Task switching/ set shifting No. of papers
Tasks N-back 7 Choice RT 6 Stop-signal 10 WCST 9
Digit Span 4 Changing response mapping tasks 3 Go-NoGo 7 (3) Switch between 2 Stimuli 7 (2)
Sternberg (set size) tasks 3 The Simon task 2 (1) Stroop 6 (3) ID/ED (CANTAB) 6
Delayed Match2Sample 3 Anti-saccade 2 Trails 5
Box&Token task (Spatial) 2
Total no. of papers/ concept 19 11 (1) 25 (6) 27 (2)

Abbreviations: CANTAB, Cambridge Neuropsychological Test Automated Battery; ED, extra-dimensional; ID, intradimensional; RT, reaction time; WCST, Wisconsin Card Sorting Test.

Measures most frequently used in the literature to assess each of the four subcomponents of cognitive control. Tasks are ranked by frequency of occurrence in each 30-paper subset. Tasks used in the 30-paper subset for ‘cognitive control’ itself were allocated to the relevant subcomponent are shown in parentheses. Only tasks used in more than one paper are listed.