FIGURE 3:
Localization of DAAM and FMNL formin subfamily members to sarcomeres. (A) Immunohistochemical localization of the formins (green) DAAM1, FMNL1, FMNL2, and FMNL3 in relation to Z-bands (red, α-actinin) in neonatal primary mouse cardiomyocytes cultured 11 d in vitro. White boxes on cell overview (first row) indicate the zoom-in regions (rows 2–4). Graphs below depict fluorescence intensity in the two channels over 12 μm. Daam1 signal colocalized with α-actinin labeling of the Z-band. FMNL1 signal appeared as a broad band surrounding the α-actinin–labeled Z-band, with peaks on either side of the Z-band (white arrows in zoom; black arrows in graph). FMNL2 signal filled the area between α-actinin–labeled Z-bands. FMNL3 signal appeared as a few puncta with no regular sarcomere-related pattern. (B) Immunohistochemical localization of formin (green) and α-actinin (red) for DAAM1, FMNL1, and FMNL2 in mature myofibrils isolated from 2-mo-old mice. All three formins colocalize with α-actinin, indicating robust sarcomere localization. Scale bars, 10 μm.