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. 2014 Mar 13;9(3):e91201. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0091201

Table 4. Effects of palmitoleic acid on other microalgae.

Algicidal activity of
Target species palmitoleic acid Control
Dinoflagellate Alexandrium tamarense DH01(AT) ++
Alexandrium minutum (AMTW) +
Alexandrium tamarense (ATGD98-006) ++
Chlorophyta Chlorella autotrophica (CA)
Dunallella salina (DS)
Bacillariophyta Asterionella japonica (AJ) +
Phaeodactylum tricornutum (PT)
Cyanobacteria Cyanobacteria (BA)
Chrysophyta Nannochloropsis (NC)
Phaeocystis globosa (PG)
Xanthophyta Heterosigma akashiwo (HA) +
Chattonella marina (CM)

“++” indicates more than 70% cell mortality; “+” indicates moderate mortality, i.e. between 30 and 69%; “−” indicates less than 30% cell mortality. Control: algal cultures with the same volume of the dimethyl sulfoxide added.