Table 1.
Inclusion in the study | Exclusion from the study |
---|---|
Age range: 40–60 years old | Age range: <40 years old or age >60 years old |
Pain lasting longer than 7 weeks (chronic) | Acute pain |
VAS1 ≥ 25 mm of 100 mm | VAS1 < 25 mm of 100 mm |
VAS2 ≥ 25 mm of 100 mm | VAS2 < 25 mm of 100 mm |
Lack of excluding factors mentioned in the right column of the table |
Injection of local anesthetic Patients after surgical procedures around spine or in the abdominal area Neurological signs present Compression of spinal nerve root confirmed by specific imaging techniques: computer tomography, myelography, or magnetic resonance imaging Other diagnostic techniques, for example, electromyography, venography Diagnosis of (i) metastasis, (ii) vertebral fractures, (iii) spondylolisthesis, (iv) ankylosing spondylitis, (v) increased temperature (fever), (vi) pregnancy, (vii) inflammatory and acute ailments |
Nonsteroid anti-inflammatory therapy during the last 3 months or strong analgesic therapy (opioid and stronger) | |
Allergy to ingredients of nonsteroid anti-inflammatory drugs | |
Informed consent of the patient to take part in the study | Lack of informed consent of the patient to take part in the study |