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. 2013 Oct 24;33(4):499–515. doi: 10.1007/s10096-013-1993-7

Table 1.

Composition of supragingival biofilm (the table was prepared based on data published by Zijnge et al. [32])

Basal layer—attached to the surface of teeth and consists of four types of biofilm

The first type:

- rod-shaped cells of Actinomyces located vertically towards the surface of the teeth

The second type:

- Actinomyces sp.

- cocci chains, not identified as Streptococcus, located vertically towards the surface of the teeth

The third type:

- filamentous bacteria

- Streptococcus creating distinct colonies around yeast cells (Candida sp.)

The fourth type:

- mainly Streptococcus developing in the vicinity of Lactobacillus sp. located vertically to the surface of the teeth

Top layer—covers all types of biofilm-forming basal layer

- Streptococcus sp. in a form of heterogeneous distributed cells, or as a flat, thin layer on the top

- heterogeneous distributed bacteria creating CFB cluster

- external layer: Lactobacillus sp. surrounded with cells with various morphology