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. 2014 Mar;104(3):428–433. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2013.301590

TABLE 2—

Results From Discrete-Time Hazard Models Considering the Association Between Paternal and Maternal Incarceration and Child Mortality Risk: Denmark, 1991–2011

Father Incarcerated
Mother Incarcerated
Model Between Child’s Birth and Year t, RR (95% CI) Between t + 1 and Child’s 20th Birthday, RR (95% CI) Between Child’s Birth and Year t, RR (95% CI) Between t + 1 and Child’s 20th Birthday, RR (95% CI)
Boys
  B1 2.26** (1.31, 3.94)
  B2 2.40** (1.45, 4.01)
  B3 2.46** (1.49, 4.06) 0.86 (0.42, 1.73)
  B4 2.84* (1.15, 6.96)
  B5 2.92* (1.17, 7.24)
  B6 2.87* (1.15, 7.10) 1.23 (0.30, 5.00)
  B7 2.26** (1.35, 3.82) 0.82 (0.39, 1.69) 2.22 (0.86, 5.75) 1.18 (0.29, 3.46)
Girls
  G1 0.54 (0.19, 1.54)
  G2 0.76 (0.27, 2.10)
  G3 0.77 (0.26, 2.25) 0.86 (0.36, 2.05)
  G4 0.77 (0.11, 5.53)
  G5 1.17 (0.15, 9.12)
  G6 1.07 (0.11, 9.78) 2.62 (0.80, 8.50)
  G7 0.78 (0.28, 2.23) 0.84 (0.34, 2.05) 1.25 (0.17, 9.12) 2.86 (0.86, 9.49)

Note. CI = confidence interval; RR = risk ratio. All risk ratios were measured on the scale of models G7 and B7 (the full model). All models were controlled for a nonparametric specification of child age. Models were as follows: B1 and G1: adjusted for child’s age; B2 and G2: adjusted for child’s age and paternal sociodemographic characteristics; B3 and G3: adjusted for child’s age and paternal sociodemographic characteristics; B4 and G4: adjusted for child’s age; B5 and G5: adjusted for child’s age and maternal sociodemographic characteristics; B6 and G6: adjusted for child’s age and maternal sociodemographic characteristics; B7 and G7: adjusted for child’s age and for paternal and maternal sociodemographic characteristics.

*

P < .05; **P < .01.