Table 3. Summary of variant analysis and segregation with EA phenotype.
Patient 1 | Patient 2 | Patient 3 | Patient 4 | Control 1 | Control 2 | All patients | Not in control | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Q20 and 5x coverage | 150980 | 141952 | 141305 | 119037 | 137102 | 142110 | 52560 | 1375 |
+Missense, nonsense, frameshift | 10326 | 10391 | 10373 | 10132 | 10352 | 10320 | 5229 | 116 |
+Not in dbSNP (version 130) | 1269 | 1319 | 1304 | 1258 | 1283 | 1319 | 289 | 20 |
+In candidate linkage regions | 14 | 12 | 5 | 7 | 6 | 6 | 4 | 4 |
+Not in Irish control exomes | 10 | 8 | 3 | 6 | 4 | 5 | 3 | 3 |
+Not in 1000 genomes or ESP | 6 | 6 | 3 | 5 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 |
Exome sequencing of six family members, four with EA and two without EA identified multiple variants. Data were cleaned and filtered to include variants that were likely to alter protein function and structure, and not previously reported in dbSNP130. To identify candidate disease-causing variants, exome data were analyzed in conjunction with previous linkage analysis. Four variants within the linkage peaks were common to all patients with EA but absent in the unaffected family members. Three of these variants (in HSPG2, UBR4 and FCN3) were also absent in individuals in the Irish exome database. The variant in FCN3 has been previously reported and is not considered a disease-causing candidate variation. The data prioritization method supports the remaining variants as candidate variants for EA.