Table 2.
Treatment
|
Control
|
||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Completers N = 63 M (SD) |
None completers N = 74 M (SD) |
Total N = 137 M (SD) |
Completers N = 56 M (SD) |
None completers N = 29 M (SD) |
Total N = 85 M (SD) |
Groupd
|
Attendancee
|
Group × attendancef
|
|||||||
F | P |
|
F | P |
|
F | P |
|
|||||||
ISMI – Total Scale (1–4) | 2.08 (0.55) | 2.20 (0.55) | 2.14 (0.55) | 2.09 (0.54) | 2.08 (0.61) | 2.08 (0.56) | 0.54a | .465 | .002 | 0.42a | .517 | .002 | 0.63a | .428 | .003 |
ISMI-Alienation | 2.32 (0.66) | 2.50 (0.68) | 2.42 (0.67) | 2.29 (0.65) | 2.27 (0.75) | 2.28 (0.68) | 1.93a | .166 | .009 | 0.74a | .392 | .003 | 1.14a | .288 | .005 |
ISMI-Stereotype endorsement | 1.80 (0.55) | 1.89 (0.47) | 1.85 (0.51) | 1.86 (0.49) | 1.87 (0.63) | 1.87 (0.54) | 0.09a | .769 | .000 | 0.50a | .481 | .002 | 0.29a | .589 | .001 |
ISMI-Social withdrawal | 2.13 (0.72) | 2.21 (0.73) | 2.17 (0.73) | 2.10 (0.69) | 2.00 (0.71) | 2.07 (0.69) | 1.42a | .235 | .006 | 0.01a | .938 | .000 | 0.79a | .375 | .004 |
ISMI-Discrimination experience | 2.14 (0.66) | 2.25 (0.74) | 2.20 (0.70) | 2.16 (0.67) | 2.24 (0.72) | 2.18 (0.68) | 0.00a | .959 | .000 | 0.88a | .349 | .004 | 0.02a | .901 | .000 |
MANSA (1–7) | 4.51 (1.11) | 4.20 (1.11) | 4.34 (1.11) | 4.44 (1.13) | 3.94 (1.13) | 4.27 (1.15) | 1.03b | .312 | .005 | 6.59b | .011 | .030 | 0.36b | .550 | .002 |
Hope-Total Scale (1–8) | 5.83 (1.42) | 5.22 (1.66) | 5.50 (1.58) | 5.70 (1.30) | 5.53 (1.87) | 5.64 (1.51) | 0.16c | .692 | .001 | 3.15c | .077 | .014 | 0.97c | .326 | .004 |
Hope-Pathway | 6.03 (1.35) | 5.31 (1.80) | 5.64 (1.64) | 5.79 (1.36) | 5.54 (1.98) | 5.70 (1.59) | 0.00c | .976 | .000 | 4.44c | .036 | .020 | 1.05c | .308 | .005 |
Hope-Agency | 5.63 (1.67) | 5.13 (1.78) | 5.36 (1.74) | 5.61 (1.63) | 5.50 (2.09) | 5.57 (1.79) | 0.47c | .496 | .002 | 1.46c | .229 | .007 | 0.62c | .431 | .003 |
RSE (1–4) | 2.98 (0.59) | 2.75 (0.48) | 2.85 (0.54) | 2.96 (0.57) | 3.07 (0.51) | 2.99 (0.55) | 3.67b | .057 | .017 | 0.59b | .444 | .003 | 4.75b | .030 | .022 |
Note. ISMI = The Internalized Stigma of Mental Illness Scale; MANSA = The Manchester Short Assessment of Quality of Life; RES = Rosenberg Self-Esteem; M = mean; SD = standard deviation; df = degree of freedom. Two-way analysis of variance results for effects of group, attendance, and the interaction.
df = (1,218).
df = (1,216).
df = (1,215).
Differences between the control and treatment groups.
Differences between those who did and didn’t complete Time 2 assessments.
Interaction between “groups” and “attendance”.