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. 2014 Mar 14;9(3):e91801. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0091801

Table 2. The effect of diabetes and hypertension management on FPG, SBP and DBP.

Variable Systolic blood pressure (n = 6681) Diastolic blood pressure (n = 6681) Fasting plasma glucose (n = 2222)
Mean (95% CI) P value Mean (95% CI) P value Mean (95% CI) P value
Sample size 6681 6681 2222
Total 3.5 (3.2–3.7) <0.01 2.9 (2.7–3.2) <0.01 0.5 (0.4–0.6) <0.01
Sex
male 3.4 (3.1–3.8) <0.01 3.2 (2.8–3.5) <0.01 0.5 (0.4–0.6) <0.01
female 3.5 (3.1–3.8) <0.01 2.7 (2.4–3.0) <0.01 0.6 (0.5–0.7) <0.01
 differ 0.1 (−0.5–0.5) 0.92 0.5 (0–1.0) 0.03 −0.1 (−0.3–0.1) 0.21
Community
urban 3.2 (2.8–3.6) <0.01 3.7 (3.4–4.1) <0.01 0.7 (0.6–0.8) <0.01
rural 3.6 (3.3–4.0) <0.01 2.3 (2.0–2.6) <0.01 0.2 (0.2–0.3) <0.01
 differ −0.4 (−1.0–0.1) 0.08 1.4 (1.0–1.9) <0.01 0.5 (0.3–0.7) <0.01
Age group
18–39 years 3.1 (2.3–3.9) <0.01 3.2 (2.4–3.9) <0.01 0.7 (0.3–1.1) <0.01
40–49 years 4.7 (4.1–5.2)* <0.01 3.2 (2.7–3.7) <0.01 0.7 (0.5–0.9) <0.01
50–59 years 3.6 (3.2–4.1) <0.01 3.2 (2.8–3.6) <0.01 0.5 (0.4–0.6) <0.01
60–69 years 2.8 (2.4–3.3) <0.01 2.3 (1.8–2.7) <0.01 0.4 (0.3–0.6) <0.01
≥70 years 2.8 (2.0–3.7) <0.01 2.9 (2.1–3.6) <0.01 0.5 (0.3–0.7) <0.01
 differ <0.01 0.01 0.17
Treatment
No 3.4 (3.1–3.7) <0.01 3.3 (3.0–3.6) <0.01 0.3 (0.2–0.3) <0.01
Yes 3.5 (3.1–3.9) <0.01 2.1 (1.7–2.4) <0.01 0.9 (0.7–1.0) <0.01
 differ −0.1 (−0.6–0.4) 0.69 1.2(0.8–1.8) <0.01 −0.6 (−0.8–−0.5) <0.01

*:Means are significantly different from other group.