Table 2. The effect of diabetes and hypertension management on FPG, SBP and DBP.
Variable | Systolic blood pressure (n = 6681) | Diastolic blood pressure (n = 6681) | Fasting plasma glucose (n = 2222) | |||
Mean (95% CI) | P value | Mean (95% CI) | P value | Mean (95% CI) | P value | |
Sample size | 6681 | 6681 | 2222 | |||
Total | 3.5 (3.2–3.7) | <0.01 | 2.9 (2.7–3.2) | <0.01 | 0.5 (0.4–0.6) | <0.01 |
Sex | ||||||
male | 3.4 (3.1–3.8) | <0.01 | 3.2 (2.8–3.5) | <0.01 | 0.5 (0.4–0.6) | <0.01 |
female | 3.5 (3.1–3.8) | <0.01 | 2.7 (2.4–3.0) | <0.01 | 0.6 (0.5–0.7) | <0.01 |
differ | 0.1 (−0.5–0.5) | 0.92 | 0.5 (0–1.0) | 0.03 | −0.1 (−0.3–0.1) | 0.21 |
Community | ||||||
urban | 3.2 (2.8–3.6) | <0.01 | 3.7 (3.4–4.1) | <0.01 | 0.7 (0.6–0.8) | <0.01 |
rural | 3.6 (3.3–4.0) | <0.01 | 2.3 (2.0–2.6) | <0.01 | 0.2 (0.2–0.3) | <0.01 |
differ | −0.4 (−1.0–0.1) | 0.08 | 1.4 (1.0–1.9) | <0.01 | 0.5 (0.3–0.7) | <0.01 |
Age group | ||||||
18–39 years | 3.1 (2.3–3.9) | <0.01 | 3.2 (2.4–3.9) | <0.01 | 0.7 (0.3–1.1) | <0.01 |
40–49 years | 4.7 (4.1–5.2)* | <0.01 | 3.2 (2.7–3.7) | <0.01 | 0.7 (0.5–0.9) | <0.01 |
50–59 years | 3.6 (3.2–4.1) | <0.01 | 3.2 (2.8–3.6) | <0.01 | 0.5 (0.4–0.6) | <0.01 |
60–69 years | 2.8 (2.4–3.3) | <0.01 | 2.3 (1.8–2.7) | <0.01 | 0.4 (0.3–0.6) | <0.01 |
≥70 years | 2.8 (2.0–3.7) | <0.01 | 2.9 (2.1–3.6) | <0.01 | 0.5 (0.3–0.7) | <0.01 |
differ | <0.01 | 0.01 | 0.17 | |||
Treatment | ||||||
No | 3.4 (3.1–3.7) | <0.01 | 3.3 (3.0–3.6) | <0.01 | 0.3 (0.2–0.3) | <0.01 |
Yes | 3.5 (3.1–3.9) | <0.01 | 2.1 (1.7–2.4) | <0.01 | 0.9 (0.7–1.0) | <0.01 |
differ | −0.1 (−0.6–0.4) | 0.69 | 1.2(0.8–1.8) | <0.01 | −0.6 (−0.8–−0.5) | <0.01 |
*:Means are significantly different from other group.