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. 2013 Dec 3;99(2):E348–E355. doi: 10.1210/jc.2013-2918

Table 1.

Reported Anomalies According to Disorder Classification

Disorder Type (number of accessible cases in Registry) Number of Cases With Anomaly Number of Cases With Each Type of Anomaly
Number of Cases With Anomaly by Karyotype
Adrenal Blood and Lymph CNS Craniofacial ENT Eyes GI Tract Heart Renal Respiratory SGA Short Stature Skeletal Skin Undefined Syndrome Other
Gonadal development (153) 63 1 3 9 9 7 4 4 14 17 4 5 19 7 - 3 6 46,XY-–33
46,XX-–3
45,X-–5
45,X/46, XY-–19
47,XXY-–1
Other-–2
Androgen synthesis (100) 18 - - 1 1 - - - - - - 1 - 13 1 - 3 46,XY-–9
46,XX-–9
Androgen action (172) 19 - - 3 1 - 2 2 3 3 2 5 4 3 1 1 7 46,XY-–19
Androgen excess (75) 9 - - 1 1 - - 1 1 2 - - - 1 - 1 5 46,XY-–1
46,XX-–8
Nonspecific XY DSD (90) 44 1 1 8 4 5 3 6 11 7 3 17 4 5 3 1 10 46,XY-–44
XX Müllerian devpt (12) 6 - - 1 - - 1 - 1 6 - - - 2 - 1 - 46,XX-–6
PMDS (5) 1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1 46,XY-–1
Leydig cell defects (17) 1 - - 1 1 - 1 - - - - - - 1 1 - - 46,XY-–1
Other (25) 7 1 - 3 - - - - 2 - - - 1 - - 1 1 46,XY-–5
46,XX-–1
45,X-–1
Total (649) 168 3 4 27 17 12 11 13 32 35 9 28 28 32 6 8 33

Abbreviation: PMDS, persistent Müllerian duct syndrome. Dashes indicate no cases recorded.