Table 3.
Clinical cases for sperm DNA fragmentation screening
| Prolonged idiopathic infertility |
| Low fertilization rates or bad quality embryos in IVF |
| Implantation failure following IVF |
| Repeated abortions |
| Prolonged exposure to toxic environmental conditions affecting fertility |
| Conventional seminal parameters found below the reference ranges |
| Advanced male partner age |
| Varicocele patients |
| Cancer patients |