Table 4. The HIS Evaluation Methods and Their Frequency in Selected Studies .
| Evaluation Methods | Frequency (%) | Reference No. |
|---|---|---|
| Analysis of work procedure | 1 (6.25) | (47) |
| Stakeholder analysis | 1 (6.25) | (47) |
| Organizational readiness | 1 (6.25) | (44) |
| Framework for assessment of strategies | 1 (6.25) | (47) |
| Thinking-aloud | 2 (12.5) | (15, 45) |
| Cognitive assessment | 2 (12.5) | (15, 47) |
| Cognitive walkthrough | 2 (12.5) | (15, 47) |
| Heuristic evaluation | 2 (12.5) | (15, 47) |
| Balanced scorecard | 1 (6.25) | (47) |
| Risk assessment | 3 (18.75) | (3, 40, 47) |
| Focus group interview | 2 (12.5) | (40, 47) |
| Delphi | 1 (6.25) | (47) |
| Social network analysis | 2 (12.5) | (15, 47) |
| Randomized controlled studies | 3 (18.75) | (15, 45, 47) |
| Use proxy outcomes (decreased medication errors, improved adherence to practice guidelines, and improved quality of documentation) | 2 (12.5) | (45, 47) |
| Interviews | 4 (25) | (23, 39, 45, 47) |
| Questionnaires | 5 (31.25) | (11, 23, 39, 45, 47) |
| Functionality assessment | 1 (6.25) | (47) |
| Design-reality gap model | 1 (6.25) | (3) |
| Logical framework approach (LFA) | 1 (6.25) | (47) |
| Work sampling | 2 (12.5) | (23, 39) |
| SWOT | 1 (6.25) | (47) |
| Studying the existing documents and Chart review | 2 (12.5) | (23, 39) |
| Technical verification | 2 (12.5) | (11, 47) |
| Video recording | 3 (18.75) | (11, 45, 47) |
| Time studies | 2 (12.5) | (23, 45) |
| Kept the log | 2 (12.5) | (11, 23) |
| Effect assessment | 1 (6.25) | (47) |
| Field study | 1 (6.25) | (47) |
| Cost minimization analysis | 1 (6.25) | (11) |
| Cost effectiveness analysis | 3 (18.75) | (11, 40, 45) |
| Cost utility analysis | 3 (18.75) | (11, 40, 45) |
| Cost benefit analysis | 3 (18.75) | (11, 40, 45) |