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. 2014 Jan-Feb;30(1):70–76. doi: 10.12669/pjms.301.3455

Table-I.

The relationship between specific characteristics of nurses and their status of experiencing low back pain

Parameters Those who experience low back pain n (%) Those who do not experience low back pain n (%) Significance
Total 96(100.0) 18(100.0)
Gender
Male 7(7.3) 5(27.8) p=0.022
Female 89(92.7) 13(72.2)
Age
18-25 27(28.1) 3(16.7) p=0.095
26-33 56(58.3) 15(83.3)
34 years and more 13(13.5) -
Marital status
Married 52(54.2) 10(55.6) p=0.561
Single 44(45.8) 8(44.4)
Children
Yes 57(59.4) 11(61.1) p=0.554
No 39(40.6) 7(38.9)
Education
High school 21(21.9) 2(11.1) p=0.762
Two-year university degree 16(16.7) 3(16.7)
Bachelor’s degree 55(57.3) 12(66.7)
Master’s/doctorate 4(4.2) 1(5.6)
Smoking
Yes 22(22.9) 4(22.2) p=0.609
No 74(77.1) 14(77.8)
Wearing high-heeled shoes
Yes 39(40.6) 7(38.9) p=0.554
No 57(59.4) 11(61.1)
Regular exercise
Yes 8(8.3) 2(11.1) p=0.491
No 88(91.7) 16(88.9)
Body mass index
Poor 2(2.1) 1(5.6) p=0.024
Normal 77(80.2) 9(50.0)
Overweight 17(17.7) 8(44.4)
Evaluation of health condition
Very good 13(13.5) 3(16.7) p=0.934
Good 54(56.3) 10(55.6)
Moderate 29(30.2) 5(27.8)
Working status
Head nurse 10(10.4) 1(5.6) p=0.453
Nurse 86(89.6) 17(94.4)
Clinic of employment
Surgery intensive care 38(39.6) 10(55.6) p=0.269
Internal medicine, intensive care 23(24.0) 1(5.6)
Coronary intensive care 14(14.6) 3(16.7)
Pediatric intensive care 17(17.7) 2(11.1)
Reanimation 4(4.2) 2(11.1)
Working status
Day-time 35(36.5) 6(33.3) p=0.137
Shift 34(35.4) 3(16.7)
Watch 27(28.1) 9(50.0)
Night work in the last one year p=0.458
Yes 70(72.9) 14(77.8)
No 26(27.1) 4(22.2)
Duration of employment (year) Transportation to work 6.7±4.4 5.8±2.9 p=0.563
Walking-bicycle 27(28.1) 5(27.8) p=0.996
Public transportation 47(49.0) 9(50.0)
Private car 22(22.9) 4(22.2)