Table 2.

Women with screening, i.e., at least one screening mammogram in the six year follow-up period: unadjusted and adjusted odds ratios (OR) and 95% Confidence Intervals (CI)

	Women with Screening		OR of Screening
	%	Unadjusted	95% CI	Adjusted	95% CI
All women	56.0	--	--	--	--
Women’s characteristics
White	56.9
Black	51.6	0.81	0.80–0.82	1.23	1.20–1.25
Age 65–69	56.3
Age 70–74	55.5	0.97	0.96–0.98	0.88	0.86–0.89
No comorbidities	30.7
Any comorbidity	68.8	4.97	4.90–5.04	2.34	2.29–2.38
Preventive services
Cervical cancer screening	87.6	12.88	12.67–13.11	7.59	7.45–7.74
No cervical cancer screening	35.4
Flu shot	74.4	7.28	7.18–7.39	3.36	3.30–3.42
No flu shots	28.5
Lipids tests	73.1	6.54	6.45–6.63	2.12	2.08–2.16
No lipid tests	29.4
ER utilization
Higha	61.3	1.34	1.32–1.36	1.10	1.08–1.12
Low	54.1
County
Older County b	50.9	0.77	0.76–0.78	0.90	0.89–0.92
Younger county	57.6
Low education c	51.9	0.81	0.80–0.82	0.84	0.82–0.86
Higher education	57.3
Poord	52.3	0.83	0.82–0.84	0.93	0.91–0.95
Non poor	57.1
High managed care penetration e	40.7	0.44	0.43–0.44	0.69	0.67–0.70
Low managed care penetration	61.0
With high medical school presence f	53.2	0.87	0.86–0.88	1.11	1.09–1.13
Lower medical school presence	56.8
With abundant primary care resources g	54.2	0.91	0.90–0.93	1.04	1.02–1.06
Without abundant primary care resources	56.5

^aHigh ER utilization = Person with >4.1% of claims from ER

^bOlder = county with > 16.2% of the county residents being women age 65 years old and older

^cLow education = county with > 8.1% of the population having ≤9 years of school

^dPoor = county with > 13.6% of county population living below the poverty level

^eHigh managed care penetration = county with > 24.4% managed care penetration

^fCounty with high medical school presence = county where >57.1% of hospitals being associated with medical schools

^gCounty with abundant primary care resources = county with >220.7 primary care physicians per 100,000 persons 65 and older.