(b) HPLC calibration results for liquid-phase CC standard
| Concentration | Loading | Peak area | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (ng μL−1) | mass (ng)a | FA | AA | PA | BA | IA | VA |
| 0.15 | 3 | 1,150,435 | 886,294 | 606,404 | 502,987 | 259,055 | 358,175 |
| 0.30 | 6 | 2,137,986 | 1,584,941 | 1,247,462 | 940,570 | 555,295 | 666,852 |
| 0.60 | 12 | 4,243,306 | 3,183,149 | 2,388,591 | 1,987,032 | 1,391,763 | 1,425,906 |
| 1.20 | 24 | 7,763,079 | 5,875,879 | 4,646,142 | 3,691,885 | 2,922,397 | 2,786,051 |
| 2.40 | 48 | 15,043,330 | 11,578,866 | 9,202,951 | 7,322,176 | 6,099,023 | 5,976,525 |
aAldehyde/ketone-DNPH mix (Supelco): liquid phase standard is prepared to have equal mass for all target compounds per unit volume.