(b) Detection limits
| Unitsa | FA/B | AA | PA | BA | IA | VA | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| HPLC | Gasb | pg | 21.0 (FA) | 37.7 | 69.8 | 77.6 | 123.9 | 82.2 |
| ppb | 0.53 (FA) | 0.65 | 0.92 | 0.82 | 1.10 | 0.73 | ||
| Liquidc | pg | 27.6 (FA) | 36.0 | 45.5 | 57.2 | 70.2 | 71.6 | |
| ppb | 0.70 (FA) | 0.63 | 0.60 | 0.61 | 0.62 | 0.64 | ||
| pMol | 0.92 (FA) | 0.82 | 0.78 | 0.79 | 0.83 | 0.82 | ||
|
| ||||||||
| GC-MS | Gasd | ng | 0.07 (B) | 9.68 | 0.81 | 0.16 | 0.11 | 0.11 |
| ppb | 0.02 (B) | 5.37 | 0.34 | 0.05 | 0.03 | 0.03 | ||
| Liquide | ng | 0.07 (B) | 2.97 | 1.50 | 0.18 | 0.12 | 0.12 | |
| ppb | 0.02 (B) | 1.65 | 0.63 | 0.06 | 0.03 | 0.03 | ||
aTo calculate concentration in ppb, the total sample volumes are assumed as 8 (HPLC) and 1 L (GC-MS); bloading volume = 8 L (8 min at a flow rate = 1 L min−1) of 2.7 (VA) to 26 ppb standard (FA); cinjection amount = 0.5 ng (20 μL of 0.025 ng μL−1); dloading volume = 50 mL (1 min at flow rate = 50 mL min−1) of 0.76 (VA) to 4.98 ppb standard (AA); and e1 μL injection of 0.29 (IA) to 0.87 ng μL−1 (AA) liquid standard.