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. 2014 Feb 25;2014:308405. doi: 10.1155/2014/308405

(b) Detection limits

Unitsa FA/B AA PA BA IA VA
HPLC Gasb pg 21.0 (FA) 37.7 69.8 77.6 123.9 82.2
ppb 0.53 (FA) 0.65 0.92 0.82 1.10 0.73
Liquidc pg 27.6 (FA) 36.0 45.5 57.2 70.2 71.6
ppb 0.70 (FA) 0.63 0.60 0.61 0.62 0.64
pMol 0.92 (FA) 0.82 0.78 0.79 0.83 0.82

GC-MS Gasd ng 0.07 (B) 9.68 0.81 0.16 0.11 0.11
ppb 0.02 (B) 5.37 0.34 0.05 0.03 0.03
Liquide ng 0.07 (B) 2.97 1.50 0.18 0.12 0.12
ppb 0.02 (B) 1.65 0.63 0.06 0.03 0.03

aTo calculate concentration in ppb, the total sample volumes are assumed as 8 (HPLC) and 1 L (GC-MS); bloading volume = 8 L (8 min at a flow rate = 1 L min−1) of 2.7 (VA) to 26 ppb standard (FA); cinjection amount = 0.5 ng (20 μL of 0.025 ng μL−1); dloading volume = 50 mL (1 min at flow rate = 50 mL min−1) of 0.76 (VA) to 4.98 ppb standard (AA); and e1 μL injection of 0.29 (IA) to 0.87 ng μL−1 (AA) liquid standard.