Table 1.
Parameter values used for numerical simulations.
| Notation | Parameters definition | Value |
|---|---|---|
| Λ | Recruitment rate of humans | 1.7/day |
| α 1 | Effective contact rate between X h and I h | 0.3 |
| α 2 | Effective contact rate between X h and I b | 0.15 |
| α 3 | Effective contact rate between X b and I b | 0.12 |
| π | Recruitment rate of birds | 5/day |
| ϵ h | Rate of immunity loss | 0.005 |
| μ h | Natural death rate of humans | 0.1/day |
| μ b | Natural death rate of birds | 0.3/day |
| γ h | Recovery due to treatment | 0.3 |
| ρ h | Treatment rate | 0.75 |
| β h | Disease induced death rate in humans | 0.4/day |
| β b | Disease induced death rate in birds | 3.7/day |
| ϕ h | Progression rate from E h to I h | 0.45 |
| ϕ b | Progression rate from E b to I b | 0.85 |