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. 2014 Mar 5;24(2):125–131. doi: 10.2188/jea.JE20130097

Table 1. Characteristics of participants, by survey year.

  Number of participants

2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
n = 1316 n = 667 n = 753 n = 541 n = 814
Age
 ≤64 years 715 (54.3%) 329 (49.3%) 344 (45.7%) 228 (42.1%) 401 (49.3%)
 ≥65 years 601 (45.7%) 338 (50.7%) 409 (54.3%) 313 (57.9%) 413 (50.7%)
Sex
 Male 652 (49.5%) 326 (48.9%) 351 (46.6%) 252 (46.6%) 388 (47.7%)
 Female 664 (50.5%) 341 (51.1%) 402 (53.4%) 289 (53.4%) 426 (52.3%)
Job status
 Unemployed 409 (31.9%) 226 (35.0%) 228 (31.6%) 151 (29.2%) 202 (25.7%)
 Other 873 (68.1%) 419 (65.0%) 493 (68.4%) 367 (70.9%) 583 (74.3%)
 Data missing 34 22 32 23 29
Contact with neighbors
 Often 484 (37.4%) 239 (36.7%) 254 (35.5%) 200 (38.3%) 277 (35.2%)
 Sometimes 546 (42.1%) 304 (46.7%) 336 (46.9%) 233 (44.6%) 347 (44.0%)
 Not often 185 (14.3%) 80 (12.3%) 98 (13.7%) 61 (11.7%) 113 (14.3%)
 Rarely 81 (6.3%) 28 (4.3%) 28 (3.9%) 28 (5.4%) 51 (6.5%)
 Data missing 20 16 37 19 26
GHQ-12 score
 ≤3 (normal) 645 (49.0%) 384 (57.6%) 475 (63.1%) 378 (69.9%) 539 (66.2%)
 ≥4 (psychological distress) 671 (51.0%) 283 (42.4%) 278 (36.9%) 163 (30.1%) 275 (33.8%)

Abbreviation: GHQ-12, 12-item General Health Questionnaire.