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. 2014 Mar 5;24(2):154–160. doi: 10.2188/jea.JE20130092

Table. Baseline characteristics of participants by alcohol drinking category (5829 men, 12 628 women).

Characteristics Never drinkers Ex-drinkers Current drinkers Never drinkers Ex-drinkers Current drinkers


Men Women


Age, years 53.1 (8.8) 53.7 (8.3) 50.5 (8.1) 50.9 (8.9) 51.7 (7.9) 48.6 (7.8)
BMI, kg/m2 (missing, 30.1%) 22.8 (3.3) 22.7 (3.1) 22.6 (3.0) 24.3 (4.0) 24.2 (3.8) 24.4 (3.9)
SBP, mm Hg (missing, 30.2%) 118.7 (15.9) 119.3 (15.4) 117.8 (14.0) 119.3 (15.9) 118 (15.0) 117.8 (14.3)
DBP, mm Hg (missing, 30.2%) 77.9 (10.7) 78.0 (10.0) 77.5 (10.1) 77.7 (10.5) 76.2 (10.4) 77.0 (10.0)
Residence: municipal area, n (%) 306 (20.0) 114 (20.5) 795 (21.2) 2031 (21.9) 33 (18.6) 713 (22.3)
Education (missing, 2.4%): upper primary
school level or higher, n (%)
208 (14.0) 62 (11.5) 513 (14.0) 437 (4.8) 1 (0.6) 207 (6.7)
Smoking (missing, 4.4%)
 Never smokers, n (%) 602 (41.0) 60 (11.1) 628 (17.6) 8973 (99.5) 169 (98.3) 3018 (97.8)
 Ex-smokers, n (%) 216 (14.7) 238 (44.2) 602 (16.9) 5 (0.1) 2 (1.2) 9 (0.3)
 Current smokers, n (%) 649 (44.2) 241 (44.7) 2336 (65.5) 38 (0.4) 1 (0.6) 59 (1.9)

Abbreviations: BMI, body mass index; DBP, diastolic blood pressure; SBP, systolic blood pressure.

Values are mean (SD).