Skip to main content
. 2014 Feb 14;111(7):107–116. doi: 10.3238/arztebl.2014.0107

eTable. Long-term results (international data: ISHLT Registry 1995–2012 [6]; national data [Germany]: AQUA Institute 2008–2012).

a) Recipient survival according to underlying disease
ISHLT Registry
Survival rate (%)
Diagnosis n 1 Year 3 Years 5 Years 10 Years
COPD 12 914 82.1% 65.7% 52.4% 25.8%
Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis 8528 74.7% 59.2% 46.9% 24.4%
Cystic fibrosis 6164 82.9% 69.3% 59.6% 43.5%
α 1-Antitrypsin deficiency 2624 79.1% 65.4% 56.4% 34.5%
Idiopathic PAH 1400 70.9% 59.4% 50.9% 35.6%
Sarcoidosis 934 74.2% 60.0% 52.9% 31.2%
AQUA Institute
Survival rate (%)
Diagnosis n 1 Year 3 Years 5 Years 10 Years
Obstructive lung disease (COPD, α 1-antitrypsin deficiency, bronchiectasis) 400 79.8% 59.1%
Restrictive lung disease (idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis) 296 70.9% 60.3%
Pulmonary hypertension (PAH and Eisenmenger syndrome) 58 77.6% 57.9%
Cystic fibrosis 190 78.9% 57.6%
Other (incl. lymphangioleiomyomatosis, sarcoidosis and re-transplantations) 167 70.7% 56.6%
AQUA, Institute for Applied Quality Improvement and Research in Health Care (Institut für angewandte Qualitätsförderung und Forschung im Gesundheitswesen);
COPD, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; ISHLT, International Society for Heart and Lung Transplantation; PAH, pulmonary arterial hypertension; n, number of patients
b) Causes of death after lung transplantation in adults
0–30 Days 31 Days–1 Year 1–3 Years 3–5 Years 5–10 Years
ISHLT Registry n = 2725 n = 4737 n = 4315 n = 2449 n = 2892
AQUA Institute n = 125 n = 108
BOS 0.3% 4.6% 25.9% >29.0% 25.4%
Acute rejection 3.4% 1.8% 1.5% 0.7% 0.6%
1% 4%
Malignant tumors 0.2% 5.1% 9.4% 12.4% 15.0%
Infection 19.6% 38.0% 23.5% 19.5% 18.2%
14% 35%
Transplant failure 24.7% 16.7% 18.7% 18.0% 17.8%
13% 4%
Cardiovascular 10.9% 4.8% 4.1% 4.9% 5.1%
8% 1%
Technical 11.0% 3.4% 0.9% 0.6% 0.8%
2% 6%
Other 29.8% 25.6% 16.0% 15.1% 17.0%
36% 48%
Multiorgan failure
26% 2%
ISHLT, International Society for Heart and Lung Transplantation; AQUA, Institute for Applied Quality Improvement and Research in Health Care (Institut für angewandte Qualitätsförderung und Forschung im Gesundheitswesen); BOS, bronchiolitis obliterans syndrome; n, number of patients

At present, 45 centers report their data directly by entering data manually on the ISHLT’s web-based data input system. In addition, the following organizations input information from 345 participating institutes into the ISHLT data system

- United Network for Organ Sharing (United States of America)

- Eurotransplant (Germany, Austria, Belgium, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Slovenia)

- Organizacion Nacional de Trasplantes (Spain)

- Registro Español de Trasplante Cardíaco (Spain)

- UK Transplant (United Kingdom, Ireland)

- Scandia Transplant (Sweden, Norway, Denmark, Finland)

- Australia and New Zealand Cardiothoracic Organ Transplant Registry (Australia, New Zealand)

- Agence de la biomédecine (France)