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. 2013 Nov 2;11(1):34–52.

Table 4.

The phytochemical profile of crude extracts of E. elephantina and P. prunelloides from different locations.

Sample origin and estimation of major phytochemicals

Major phytochemicals Zim.(Ee) KZN(Ee) O. Farm(Pp) KZN(Pp)
Alkaloids + + + +
Saponins +++ +++ ++ ++
Anthraquinones +++ +++ ++ ++
Tannins +++ +++ ++ ++
Flavonoids +++ +++ ++ ++
Anthocyanidins +++ +++ ++ ++

+ = trace amount ++ = detectable +++ = substantially detectable - not detectable