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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Mar 1.
Published in final edited form as: Metabolism. 2013 Nov 16;63(3):392–399. doi: 10.1016/j.metabol.2013.11.006

Table 4. Multivariate model for the risk of incident cardiovascular events in ACEI/ARB users vs. non-users.

Parameter Hazard Ratio (HR) 95% HR P-value
Confidence Limits
Use of ACEI/ARB 0.658 0.436 0.993 0.0462
Development of CHF 7.566 5.312 10.775 <.0001
Systolic blood pressure (mmHg) 1.007 1.001 1.013 0.0151
Development of diabetes 1.419 0.618 3.256 0.4093
Age (years) 1.035 1.010 1.061 0.0065
Gender (male vs. female) 2.140 1.643 2.788 <.0001
Former smoker vs. never 1.218 0.919 1.615 0.1707
Current smoker vs. never 2.142 1.486 3.088 <.0001
Race (black vs. non-black) 0.808 0.488 1.339 0.4090
Triglycerides (mg/dl) 1.003 1.001 1.005 0.0050
LDL (mg/dl) 1.004 1.001 1.008 0.0153