Table 1. Responses of AML patient's mononuclear cells to 1,25D or ATRA.
Patient | Differentiation | CYP24A1 expression | POR expression | |||
No | AML subtype | Fusion gene/oncogene | increased CD14 | 1,25D-induced | 1,25D-induced | ATRA-induced |
9/2012 | M4 | FLT3-ITD | +++ | 14 100 x | 5.7 x | 2.5 x |
12/2012 | M1 | - | - | 41 900 x | 2.6 x | 1.7 x |
13/2012 | M1 | - | + | 14 700 x | 1.7 x | downregulation |
3/2013 | M5b | FLT3-ITD | +++ | 8 720 x | 1.4 x | downregulation |
4/2013 | M4 | CBFB-MYH11 | ++ | 24 620 x | 58 x | downregulation |
Cells from peripheral blood of AML patients were exposed for 96 h to 10 nM 1,25D or to 1 μM ATRA. Then the expression of CD14 antigen in 1,25D-treated blast cells was studied in flow cytometry. From remaining 1,25D-treated blasts and from ATRA-treated blasts mRNA was isolated and the expression of CYP24A1 and POR genes was studied in Real Time PCR.