Table 4.
Quintiles of caffeine intake | |||
---|---|---|---|
| |||
Q1-Q2 | Q3 | Q4-Q5 | |
Men | |||
Total coffee, <1/mo to 4/wk, cups | |||
Median caffeine intake (mg/d) | 33 | 164 | 338 |
Person-yr | 175,021 | 28,477 | 11,715 |
No. of deaths | 1602 | 237 | 99 |
Multivariable | 1.0 | 0.97 (0.83-1.12) | 0.91 (0.73-1.13) |
Total coffee, 5 to 7/wk, cups | |||
Median caffeine intake (mg/d) | 71 | 179 | 307 |
Person-yr | 71,136 | 85,037 | 54,586 |
No. of deaths | 923 | 959 | 596 |
Multivariable | 1.00 (0.91-1.10) | 0.96 (0.88-1.06) | 1.00 (0.90-1.12) |
Total coffee, ≥2/day, cups | |||
Median caffeine intake (mg/d) | 46 | 192 | 451 |
Person-yr | 33,971 | 26,837 | 214,186 |
No. of deaths | 351 | 316 | 1805 |
Multivariable | 0.92 (0.80-1.05) | 1.09 (0.94-1.25) | 0.91 (0.84-0.98) |
Women* | |||
Total coffee, <1/mo to 4/wk, cups | |||
Median caffeine intake (mg/d) | 98 | 302 | 511 |
Person-yr | 313,837 | 62,955 | 143,116 |
No. of deaths | 2022 | 415 | 962 |
Multivariable | 1.0 | 0.90 (0.81-1.00) | 0.79 (0.73-0.86) |
Total coffee, 5 to 7/wk, cups | |||
Median caffeine intake (mg/d) | 161 | 292 | 397 |
Person-yr | 234,597 | 126,844 | 41,575 |
No. of deaths | 1570 | 859 | 314 |
Multivariable | 0.98 (0.92-1.05) | 1.01 (0.93-1.10) | 1.04 (0.92-1.17) |
Total coffee, ≥2/day, cups | |||
Median caffeine intake (mg/d) | 175 | 314 | 506 |
Person-yr | 83,305 | 126,042 | 446,278 |
No. of deaths | 456 | 662 | 2481 |
Multivariable | 0.84 (0.76-0.93) | 0.80 (0.73-0.88) | 0.84 (0.78-0.89) |
Follow-up since 1984. The person-years and cases are different for women from previous tables because of the different years of follow-up. Models included the same covariates as in Table 2. Values are relative risks and 95% confidence intervals.