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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Mar 1.
Published in final edited form as: Nurs Outlook. 2013 Oct 2;62(2):97–111. doi: 10.1016/j.outlook.2013.09.003

Table 5.

Heart Failure and Diabetes Self-Efficacy (Unadjusted Means and SDs)

Measure Baseline 30 Days 90 Days

n Mean (SD) n Mean (SD) n Mean (SD)
SCHFI–Confidence
(Cα=0.85)
56 70.5 (19.9) 48 75.4 (17.1) 45 75.2 (16.5)

 Usual Care 16 67.8 (19.2) 11 73.3 (16.5) 13 71.9 (20.5)
 Intervention 40 71.6 (20.3) 37 76.0 (17.5) 32 76.6 (14.7)

PDSMS (Cα=0.77) 54 27.3 (6.2) 50 29.8 (5.5) 42 31.5 (5.7)

 Usual Care 12 27.4 (5.9) 12 31.0 (5.9) 11 32.7 (4.7)
 Intervention 42 27.2 (6.3) 38 29.4 (5.4) 31 31.0 (5.9)

Abbreviations: SD, standard deviation; Cα, Cronbach’s alpha reliability