Table 2.

Overall and Age‐, Sex‐, and Race/Ethnicity‐Specific Trends in Incidence of Cardiogenic Shock in Patients With STEMI

Year	Overall	Age		Sex		Race/Ethnicity
		<75 Years	≥75 Years	Male	Female	White	African American	Hispanic	Asian/Pacific Islander
2003	1.00	1.00	1.00	1.00	1.00	1.00	1.00	1.00	1.00
2004	1.04 (1.01 to 1.06)	1.00 (0.97 to 1.04)	1.08 (1.04 to 1.12)	1.03 (0.99 to 1.07)	1.05 (1.01 to 1.09)	1.04 (1.01 to 1.07)	1.05 (0.95 to 1.17)	1.11 (1.00 to 1.22)	1.03 (0.88 to 1.21)
2005	1.19 (1.15 to 1.22)	1.21 (1.17 to 1.25)	1.17 (1.13 to 1.22)	1.17 (1.13 to 1.22)	1.20 (1.16 to 1.25)	1.15 (1.12 to 1.18)	1.14 (1.02 to 1.28)	1.53 (1.39 to 1.67)	1.66 (1.42 to 1.95)
2006	1.26 (1.23 to 1.29)	1.30 (1.26 to 1.35)	1.21 (1.16 to 1.26)	1.32 (1.28 to 1.37)	1.18 (1.13 to 1.23)	1.24 (1.20 to 1.27)	1.33 (1.20 to 1.48)	1.43 (1.30 to 1.57)	1.40 (1.19 to 1.64)
2007	1.52 (1.48 to 1.56)	1.53 (1.47 to 1.58)	1.53 (1.47 to 1.60)	1.53 (1.48 to 1.59)	1.51 (1.45 to 1.57)	1.51 (1.47 to 1.56)	1.59 (1.43 to 1.76)	1.74 (1.58 to 1.91)	1.50 (1.28 to 1.76)
2008	1.77 (1.73 to 1.82)	1.84 (1.78 to 1.90)	1.67 (1.60 to 1.74)	1.84 (1.78 to 1.90)	1.69 (1.62 to 1.75)	1.74 (1.69 to 1.79)	1.90 (1.72 to 2.10)	2.17 (1.98 to 2.39)	1.78 (1.53 to 2.06)
2009	2.00 (1.95 to 2.05)	2.09 (2.02 to 2.16)	1.83 (1.76 to 1.91)	2.04 (1.98 to 2.11)	1.94 (1.86 to 2.02)	1.99 (1.94 to 2.05)	2.02 (1.82 to 2.24)	2.13 (1.94 to 2.34)	2.03 (1.74 to 2.36)
2010	2.13 (2.07 to 2.18)	2.18 (2.11 to 2.26)	2.02 (1.94 to 2.11)	2.21 (2.13 to 2.18)	2.02 (1.94 to 2.10)	2.13 (2.07 to 2.19)	2.20 (1.99 to 2.43)	2.29 (2.08 to 2.51)	1.82 (1.56 to 2.13)

Trends are expressed as adjusted odds ratios (95% confidence intervals) for each year relative to 2003. Regression model adjusted for demographics (except sex and race/ethnicity for sex‐ and race/ethnicity‐specific trends, respectively), hospital characteristics, all comorbidities, and presentation. STEMI indicates ST‐elevation myocardial infarction.