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. 2014 Feb 28;3(1):e000495. doi: 10.1161/JAHA.113.000495

Table 1.

VF activation patterns before and after plunge needles insertion

Pig (n=3) Dog (n=3)
Before Needles Inserted After First Needle Row Inserted After Second Needle Row Inserted Before Needles Inserted After First Needle Row Inserted After Second Needle Row Inserted
Number of wavefronts 64±22 60±17 66±22 98±31 92±26 94±22
Block incidence 25±9 27±13 26±12 23±7 27±11 24±8
Breakthrough or focal incidence 39±12 35±18 38±12 22±10 24±11 19±6
Multiplicity 9.3±2.2 8.8±1.3 9.4±2.2 14±6.3 12±2.0 10±2.4
Area swept by wavefronts, mm2 199±33 182±46 209±33 237±42 227±52 219±43
Reentry incidence 1.3±0.2 1.1±0.04 1.0±0.2 3.5±1.2 3.6±0.3 3.2±0.6

P>0.05 for pig and dog before, after the first needle row and after the second needle row insertion.